摘要
在严峻的老龄化形势下,以ChatGPT为代表的新一代人工智能技术正广泛应用于智慧养老行业,为破解传统养老难题带来希望。然而智慧养老在提升效率的同时也产生了一系列法律伦理困境,主要表现为隐私保护与算法的监控需求的冲突、社交需求与机器人智能理性的冲突、单向度情感依赖和机器人欺骗性风险的冲突及自主性选择与物化操控之间的冲突。梳理归纳欧盟、美国、英国和日本的智慧养老法律与伦理治理经验,结合国内智慧养老伦理研究及政策规范,可以得出我国构建智慧养老法律伦理规范的三点启示:加强总体战略布局,构建完善法律体系;提升民众伦理素养,促进社会各界参与;凝聚全球共识,积极开展对外交流。
Under the severe aging situation,the new generation of artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT is widely used and profoundly reshaped the smart old-age care industry,bringing hope for solving the traditional old-age care problems.However,while smart old-age care improves efficiency,it also creates a series of legal and ethical dilemmas.However,while smart old-age care improves efficiency,it also creates a series of legal and ethical dilemmas including the conflict between privacy protection and the monitoring needs of algorithms,the conflict between social needs and the intelligent rationality of robots,the conflict between one-way emotional dependence and the deceptive risk of robots,and the conflict between autonomous choice and materialized manipulation.This paper summarizes the legal and ethical governance experience of smart old-age care in the European Union,the United States,the United Kingdom and Japan,as well as the domestic research and policy norms of smart old-age,puts forward three inspirations for the construction of legal and ethical norms for smart old-age in China:Strengthen the overall strategic layout,and construct and perfect the legal system;Improve the ethical quality of the people and promote the participation of all sectors of society;Build global consensus and actively carry out international communication.
作者
朱敏丽
邓彦平
ZHU Minli;DENG Yanping
出处
《社会保障研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期85-92,共8页
Social Security Studies
基金
中央网信办2022年智能社会治理研究选题“人工智能+居家养老服务管理”(E2022003)
武汉市科技局2022年武汉市人工智能创新专项(伦理道德规范研究项目)“人工智能赋能养老服务的伦理规范研究”、中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“商业伦理重大理论与实践问题研究”(2722023EZ006)的阶段性成果。
关键词
人口老龄化
智慧养老
伦理治理
人工智能
population aging
smart old-age care
ethical governance
artificial Intelligence
