摘要
随着物联网、人工智能和大数据等新兴技术的发展,家庭传统设备逐渐被赋予新的技术架构,使其能够感知周围环境和自动决策,智能家居产品快速发展并逐步进入寻常百姓家。智能设备逐步将家庭成员从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来,同时也衍生出伦理风险,表现为技术剧本的性别歧视、机器神话的虚无主义、家庭时间的去休闲化、家庭空间的去秘密化、万物互联的数据殖民主义等风险样态。研究基于STS视角透析智能家居伦理风险的成因,既有智能技术自在的不确定性,也有技术营销、社会环境、技术受众的因素。智能家居技术的良性发展需要构建涵盖政府、市场和社会等多元主体的治理体系,实现智能家居从开发到使用的全过程治理,引导智能家居更好地为人类福祉服务。
With the development of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things(loT),artificial intelligence(AI)and big data(BD),traditional devices in the home have gradually been endowed with new technological architectures that enable them to perceive their surroundings and make automatic decisions,and smart home products are developing rapidly and gradually entering common households.While relieving family members from heavy housework,smart devices may also bring ethical risks,such as sexism in the technology script,nihilism in the machine myth,de-leisureisation of family time,de-secretisation of family space,and data colonialism in the Internet of Everything.The causes of smart home ethical risks analyzed based on the STS perspective arise from both the uncertainty of the smart technology's self-interest,and are manifested in the technology's marketing and social environments,among others,as well as in the technology's audience.The benign development of smart home technology requires the construction of a governance system from technology development to use,covering multiple subjects such as the government,the market and society,to guide the smart home to beter serve the well-being of human beings.
作者
李猛
谭九生
Li Meng;Tan Jiusheng(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105)
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期104-113,共10页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目“人工智能商业化应用的社会风险及其治理研究”(项目编号:23A0120)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目“深度伪造技术的社会安全风险及其治理研究”(项目编号:CX20230669)。
关键词
智能家居
伦理风险
性别歧视
媒介素养
伦理审查
smart home
ethical risk
gender discrimination
media literacy
ethical review
