摘要
近40年城镇化进程中,我国大量乡村地区的空间生产逻辑因人口流动发生变化,乡村的社会关系被赋予了新的形式与内涵,也蕴含了由于社会关系变迁而导致国土空间规划衔接乡村振兴的现实困境。本文以四川省典型空心村为例,展开社会关系网络变迁机制及乡村规划探讨。过程如下:收集村落40年间的人口、社会关系、就业等基础数据,借助社会网络分析方法构建1980年、1990年、2000年、2010年、2020年的血缘、地缘关系网络结构模型,通过网络密度、k-核、中心度的指标计算,对比分析空心化前、后的社会网络结构整体紧密度、局部稳定性、个体集中趋势特征变化。结果显示:血缘关系整体紧密度先升高后降低、局部稳定性增强后减弱、个体集中趋势持续减弱;地缘关系整体紧密度持续降低、地缘关系局部稳定性及个体集中趋势呈现波动。进一步研究发现:(1)人口流动、聚居方式、就业分异是社会关系网络变迁的显性影响因素;(2)社会交往体系分化、家庭结构核心化、个体需求多元化是社会关系网络变迁的背后机制;(3)乡村的社会关系网络变迁与村落空间、邻里空间、家庭空间的变化紧密关联,并影响着乡村规划与治理。因此,依据“人口—社会关系—社会运行—乡村规划”的逻辑关联,尝试提出“土地流转、关系构建、空间重塑”的乡村规划治理策略,为我国西部地区的乡村振兴提供参考。
During the nearly four decades of urbanization,China’s rural areas witnessed changes in spatial production logic owing to the flow of population,and their social relations were given new forms and implications.These changes in social relations lead to a realistic predicament of territorial planning in connection with rural revitalization.Accordingly,taking a typical hollowed village in Sichuan as an example,this paper discusses the evolution mechanism of social relation network and rural planning.The process is as follows:the basic data of population,social relation,and employment of the village during the past four decades is collected;the network structure models of kinship and geo-relation are developed using the social network analysis method;a comparative analysis is conducted on changes in the overall tightness,local stability,and individual concentration trend of social network structure before and after hollowing out.The results show that:in terms of kinship,the overall tightness first increases and then decreases,local stability first increases and then decreases,and the individual concentration continues to weaken;in terms of geo-relations,the overall tightness continues to decrease,and local stability and individual concentration show fluctuations.In addition,the paper further explores the connection between rural social relation network changes and spatial changes,and rural planning and governance with respect to explicit influencing factors and underlying mechanisms.Based on the logical connection of“population,social relation,social operation,and rural planning”,it puts forward a rural planning and governance strategy of“land transfer,relation building,and space reshaping”,which is expected to provide a reference for the rural revitalization in the western China.
作者
石亚灵
张悦
周政旭
SHI Yaling;ZHANG Yue;ZHOU Zhengxu
出处
《城市规划》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期102-114,共13页
City Planning Review
关键词
乡村
社会关系网络
国土空间规划
空心化
rural area
social relation network
territorial planning
hollowing out
