“两业融合”下生产性服务发展与制造企业绩效——基于价值链分工视角的分析被引量：1

The Development of Productive Services and the Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises under the Integration of Two Industries:Based on the Perspective of Value Chain Division of Labor

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摘要先进制造与现代服务“两业”融合发展既“保持制造业比重基本稳定”又“促进服务业繁荣发展”。基于价值链分工理论的视角,本文运用2002-2012年全国投入产出表和中国工业企业数据,探究生产性服务业发展对制造企业转型升级的影响。研究发现,在制造业企业的转型升级过程中,关系型生产性服务契合于小规模制造企业的需求能力,结构型生产性服务更合适实力雄厚的大企业,而中型企业利润遭受了“双重挤压”。机制检验发现,生产性服务促进制造企业转型升级有两种渠道,关系型生产性服务通过发挥规模经济效应为制造企业降低成本,结构型生产性服务为企业创造差别化而提高其产品附加值。进一步研究表明,生产性服务的数字化和智能化能够提升服务效率、降低服务成本,从而促进大中小企业融通创新。推动政府主导平台搭建与大型企业向智慧服务转型是实现制造企业高质量发展的重要途经。 The integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries is an effective way to“maintain the basic stability of manufacturing industry”and“promote the prosperity of service industry”.Based on the division of labour in the value chain theory,the impact of the development of productive service industry on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises is examined through theoretical and empirical analysis using national input-output tables and Chinese industrial enterprise data from 2002 to 2012.The study finds that in the process of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises,relational productive services fit the demand capacity of small-scale manufacturing enterprises,while structural productive services are more suitable for large and powerful enterprises,while medium-sized enterprises suffer from“double squeeze”.The mechanism test reveals that there are two channels through which productive services can contribute to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises:relational productive services can reduce costs for manufacturing enterprises through economies of scale,and structural productive services can create differentiation for enterprises to increase the value added of their products.Further research shows that the digitalization and intelligence of productive services can improve service efficiency and reduce service costs,thus promoting the integration and innovation of large,medium and small enterprises.Promoting government-led platform building and transformation of large enterprises to smart services is an important way to achieve high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises.

作者易恩文杨慧玲卢俊杰 YI En-wen;YANG Hui-ling;LU Jun-jie(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区西南财经大学经济学院

出处《商业研究》北大核心 2023年第4期29-37,共9页 Commercial Research

基金国家社会科学基金西部项目“创新链内生视域中服务业与制造业融合发展研究”,项目编号:22XJL003。

关键词制造企业绩效生产性服务两业融合价值链分工 manufacturing business performance producer services integration of the two industries value chains specialization

分类号 F719 [经济管理—产业经济]