摘要
究竟怎样看待科技,历史上有两种基本取向:第一种是科学主义,试图说明科学为什么是合理的,以对科学进行辩护为标志;第二种是反科学主义,即对科学技术进行批判,指斥科技给当下世界带来巨大风险。单纯的辩护和单纯的批判都是有局限的,应该对科学采取一种审度的态度。马克思对科技的分析包含着丰富的内容,采用了独特的历史实践视角,为科技审度提供了一个重要的标杆。科技审度论倡导一种多元互补的价值选择,在客观性与独特性、普遍性与地方性、理性与非理性、工具理性与价值理性之间保持适当的张力。多元开放的科技哲学,通过科学与伦理、宗教、艺术、信仰也即科学与人文之间所展现出来的互动与融合,致力于实现求真、向善、臻美、达圣之圆融。
There are two different trends on how to understand science and technology.One is scientism,arguing that science is reasonable and marked by its defensive tone for science and the other,anti-scientism,strongly criticizing science and technology and considering them harmful to the modern world.This article argues that both trends have limitations and a reconsideration attitude toward science should be adopted.Marx's analysis of science and technology contains rich contents,adopts a unique historical-practical perspective,and provides an important benchmark to reconsider science and technology.This article advocates a pluralistic,valuecomplementary choice that maintains an appropriate tension between objectivity and uniqueness,universality and locality,rationality and irrationality,and instrumental rationality and rationality of value.The pluralistic and open philosophy of science and technology is dedicated to the realization of the unity of seeking truth,goodness,beauty,and sagaciousness through the interaction and integration between science and humanities including ethics,religion,art,and faith.
作者
刘大椿
LIU Dachun(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
北大核心
2023年第4期1-12,共12页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
科学主义
反科学主义
科技审度
多元互补
Scientism
Anti-scientism
Reconsideration of science and technology
Pluralistic and complementary
