摘要
本文认为，近现代科学革命可以概括为两次思想大革命，一次是从素朴自然观到以机械自然观为核心的“经典的”抽象科学理论的提升，一次是从机械自然观到现代科学思维的提升。科学革命是由新发现引起的，但更重要的是，每一次革命都与对新经验事实的新理论解释相联系，这意味着要摧毁旧的思想方法和思维方式。因此，科学革命的实质是思想革命。第二次世界大战以后，科学技术发生了某些重大的变化，开始在社会上起着非常重大而特殊的作用。这也就是人们所说的现代科技革命，其实质是：科学在现代社会条件下，转化成技术进步和生产发展的主导因素，从而对生产力进行彻底的质的改造，现代科技革命的实质是生产力革命。
Abstract ive “classic” scientific theories with mechanism as its core,and the advancement from mechanism to modern scientific methodology.While scientific revolution is prompted by new discoveries,it has always been closely connected with new theoretical interpretations of these new discoveries,which means destruction of old methodology and old ideology.Therefore,the essence of scientific revolution is actually revolution of ideology.After World War II great changes have taken place in science and technology which,in turn,bore significant impact on the society.This is exactly what is referred to as modern scie technical revolution.In other words,modern scie technical revolution is but transition of science to technical advancement which leads to complete and essential reform of productive force in the context of modern society.That is,a revolution of productive force.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1997年第3期12-18,63,共8页
Teaching and Research
