摘要
目的 探讨人工智能在胰腺癌风险评估和诊断中的应用,并总结其局限性和未来展望,促进未来人工智能的进一步应用。方法 对近年来国内外关于人工智能在胰腺癌的风险评估和诊断中应用的相关文献进行综述。结果 利用人工智能模型评估高风险患者,有利于胰腺癌的诊断,尽管需要更多的数据来支持其在胰腺癌筛查中的作用;在早期诊断方面,人工智能技术可以通过医学影像、病理检查、生物标志物等方法快速定位高危人群,进而早期发现胰腺癌病变。结论 尽管人工智能有一些局限性,但由于其强大的计算能力,它将在未来胰腺癌风险预测和早期诊断中发挥重要作用。
Objective To explore the application of artificial intelligence in the risk assessment and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,and to point out its limitations and future suggestions,so as to promote the further application of artificial intelligence in the future.Method The related literatures on the application of artificial intelligence in the risk assessment and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed.Results The usage of artificial intelligence models to assess high-risk patients was beneficial to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,although more data were needed to support its role in pancreatic cancer screening.In terms of early diagnosis,artificial intelligence technology could rapidly locate high-risk groups through medical imaging,pathological examination,biomarkers,and so on,and then detected pancreatic cancer at an early stage.Conclusion Despite some limitations,artificial intelligence will play an important role in the early diagnosis and risk prediction of pancreatic cancer in the future due to its powerful computational power.
作者
陈可涵
赵华彬
陆慧敏
CHEN Kehan;ZHAO Huabin;LU Huimin(Division of Pancreatic Surgery,Department of General Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P.R.China;Pancreatitis Center,Department of General Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P.R.China)
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2023年第8期995-1000,共6页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
基金
四川省科技计划项目重点研发项目(项目编号:2020YFS0263)。
关键词
人工智能
胰腺癌
风险评估
诊断
artificial intelligence
pancreatic cancer
risk assessment
diagnosis
