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浅析泾河中上游先周至秦汉时期生业模式的转变--以陕西旬邑为例

Analysis on the Transformation of Subsistence Pattern in the Middle and Upper Reaches of Jinghe River from the Pre-Zhou Dynasty to the Qin and Han Dynasties: Taking Xunyi, Shaanxi as an Example
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摘要 春秋战国时期,泾河中上游生业模式有一次变化。种植业从先周时期至西周晚期以粟、稷为主,变成了春秋战国以后的以小麦为主,粟、稷为辅的模式;而家庭养殖业以狗、绵羊、山羊、马、猪和黄牛等为主,变成了以养殖羊、猪和鸡等家畜家禽,变化原因可能与气候、铁器使用和政府督导有关。 During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,there was a change in the subsistence pattern in the upper reaches of Jinghe River.From the pre-Zhou period to the late Western Zhou period,the planting industry mainly relied on millet and broomcorn millet,but the wheat became the main crop with broomcorn millet as the supplement after the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.The family breeding industry,once mainly focusing on dogs,sheep,goats,horses,pigs,and yellow cattle,shifted to raise livestock such as sheep,pigs,and chickens.The reasons for the changes may be related to weather,climate,use of ironware,and government supervision.
作者 付建 Fu Jian
出处 《农业考古》 北大核心 2023年第4期25-29,共5页 Agricultural Archaeology
关键词 泾河中上游 旬邑 生业模式 the middle and upper reaches of Jinghe River Xunyi county subsistence pattern
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