摘要
湖南省博物馆藏有一件滑石"万石仓",形制完整,制作精良,是目前所见唯一带有铭文的滑石仓储明器。笔者结合传世文献、出土文献和考古实物三重证据,着重辨析了仓体所刻"万石仓"三字的铭文涵义,并涉及部分相关问题:首先探讨了"万石"二字的历史渊源及现实意义,认为其作为汉代常用的储粮计量单位,一定程度上沿袭了秦制的相关规定,同时表达了社会民众对富足生活的美好祈愿;其次考察了"仓"的文字解析和实物特征,狭义的"仓"是一种平面为方形,最初用于储藏原谷的地上储粮设施,其在形制上与圆形的囷、储物内容上与顶设气窗的廪都有所区别;最后简要分析了仓储明器在汉墓中流行的原因和影响等问题。
There is a talc-made architectural model named"ten thousand dan granary"collected in Hunan Museum,with complete shape and exquisite craftsmanship,which was the only talc-made granary model with clear inscriptions.This paper has combined triple evidence of the handed down literature,unearthed literature and archaeological objects,to analyze the meaning of the inscriptions on the granary model and some related issues:First,the author has discussed the historical origin and practical significance of the inscription"ten thousand dan".As a common unit of measurement for grain storage in Han Dynasty,it may inherited from the relevant provisions of the Qin system,and expressed the people’s good wishes for a prosperous life at the same time.Second,text analysis and physical features of the inscription"granary"was mentioned.Its narrow sense means a kind of cuboid building above ground for storing unprocessed grain initially,which was different from"qun"(cylindrical granary)in shape,and different from"lin"(with windows on the roof)in content.Finally,the author has pointed out the causes and effects of the popularity of granary models as funeral objects in Han tombs.
作者
杨慧婷
Yang Huiting(Hunan Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2019年第1期381-391,9,共12页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
2019年度湖南省博物馆科研项目“馆藏滑石器整理与研究”阶段性成果
关键词
滑石
万石
仓
建筑
模型
talc
ten thousand dan
granary
architecture
model
