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中国最早的数学著作《算数书》 被引量:28

The Earliest Arithmetic Book in Chinese
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摘要 《算数书》出土于湖北江陵县(今荆州市荆州区)张家山247号墓,同出有《二年律令》、《奏谳书》、〈盖庐》、《脉书》、《引书》、历谱和遣策。与《算数书》共存的一份历谱,所记最后一年是西汉吕后二年(前186年),估计墓主人去世当距此年不远。《算数书》成书年代的下限应定在吕后二年,实际成书时间当早于此年。《算数书》不见于著录,是一部失传已久的古代数学文献。 The book was unearthed from Tomb 247 at Zhangjiashan,Jiangling, Hubei, along withsome other ancient texts such as Er Nian Lu Ling, Zou Xian Shu, Gai Lu, Mo Shu, YinShu and so on. The tomb owner seems to die around 186 BC or the second year of Em-press Lu's reign of the Western Han dynasty, the year that appeared at the end of a calen-dar brought to light from the same tomb. The book must have been created no later thanthe very year, a date quite early in the perspective of the world mathematic history. A longlost one, the book has never been cited in ancient literature.
作者 彭浩
出处 《文物》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第9期85-90,1,共7页 Cultural Relics
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