摘要
迈进数字时代,大量数字化新领域新议题给国际法带来了新的挑战。国际法协会法国分会发布了《国际法的数字挑战》白皮书,提出公私界限模糊、网络空间国际法论辩的政治性和数字鸿沟三大挑战,以及值得进一步辩论和研究的问题,为思考数字时代国际法的走向提供了参考。实质上,为适应数字技术的发展以及非国家行为体功能地位的上升,现代国际法在国际造法和渊源、国际法律关系和实体规则、实施和遵守层面都面临着全方位转型升级的需要,主要表现为:网络空间国际造法在一定程度上呈现“国退民进”的态势,国际法渊源逐渐在社交媒体中兴起;非国家行为体的网络行动冲击着国家间法律关系,国际法实体规则面临内涵重塑和转型升级;数字技术为国际法的实施提供新的工具和方案。总体而言,数字时代国际法的转型升级既有机遇也有挑战,需要审慎对待。
Stepping into the digital age,a large number of new digital fields and issues have brought new challenges to international law.The French branch of the International Law Association has released a white paper entitled"Digital Challenges for International Law",proposing three major challenges of blurring lines between public and private actors,the politics of debates on international law in cyberspace and the digital divide,as well as some questions worthy of further debate and research,providing a useful reference for thinking about the trend of international law in the digital age.In essence,in order to adapt to the development of digital technology as well as the rise of the function and status of non-state actors,modern international law is faced with the need of all-round transformation and upgrading in terms of international lawmaking and sources of international law,international legal relations,substantive rules,implementation and compliance,which are mainly manifested as:to some extent,international lawmaking of cyberspace presents the trend of"the state retreats and the people advance",the source of international law are gradually emerging in social media;the cyber operations of non-state actors are impacting the legal relations between states,the substantive rules of international law are facing the connotation reshaping,transformation and upgrading;and digital technology provides new tools and schemes for the implementation of international law.Overall,the transformation and upgrading of international law in the digital age entail both opportunities and challenges,which need to be treated with caution.
作者
黄志雄
罗旷怡
HUANG Zhixiong;LUO Kuangyi
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2023年第3期27-48,共22页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“网络空间国际规则博弈的中国主张与话语权研究”(20&ZD204)的阶段性成果。
关键词
国际法的数字化
网络空间
数字空间
非国家行为体
国际造法国际法渊源
国际法实施
international law
digitalage
non-state actors
international law-making
sources of international law
implementation of international law
