摘要
绿色消费是消费高质量发展的重要方向。绿色金融政策有助于绿色创新,对推动绿色消费发展具有重要意义。以我国设立绿色金融改革创新试验区作为外生冲击,以2017年设立绿色金融改革创新试验区的5个省份为实验组,以未设立或较晚设立绿色金融改革创新试验区的其他25个省份为控制组,构建1998—2021年我国30个省份(未含香港、澳门、台湾、西藏地区)的面板数据,采用合成控制法、双重差分模型和中介效应模型,分析绿色金融政策对我国绿色消费发展的影响和作用机制。研究发现,绿色金融政策的实施以及经济发展和居民收入水平的提升有助于我国绿色消费发展;无论是在东部、中部地区,还是在西部地区,绿色金融政策的实施均有助于绿色消费发展,但相比于中部和西部地区,绿色金融政策对绿色消费发展的促进作用在东部地区更大;绿色金融政策通过推动产业结构高级化和产业结构合理化促进绿色消费发展。为更好地促进绿色消费发展,各地应积极进行绿色金融改革创新,努力提升农村地区经济发展水平,增加农村居民收入;中部和西部地区要高度重视绿色金融政策的促进作用,引导金融机构为小微企业和农牧户提供绿色金融服务;着力完善绿色金融体系,推动产业结构高级化和产业结构合理化。
Green consumption is the important direction of consumption high-quality development.Green financial policies are conducive to green innovation;and it is of great significance to promoting the development of green consumption.Taking the establishment of green financial reform and innovation pilot zones as the external impact,the 5 provinces that set up green financial reform and innovation pilot zones in 2017 as the experimental group,and 25 provinces that did not set up the pilot zones or set up the pilot zones very late as control groups,the authors construct panel data for 30 provinces(Hong Kong,Taiwan,Macao,and Tibet are excluded region)from 1998 to 2021 and take advantage of composite control method,double difference model,and mediation effect model to analyze the impact of green financial policies on green consumption development in China and its mechanism.It is found that the implementation of green financial policies,the economic development,and the improvement of citizens'income is conducive to China's green consumption development.It is also found that the implementation of green financial policies is conducive to China's green consumption development in all the eastern,central,and western China;but the impact is greater in the eastern China than that in the central and western China.Green financial policies promotes green consumption development by promoting industrial structural upgrading and rationalization.To better promote green consumption development,each region should positively carry out green financial reform and innovation,work hard to improve the economic development level of rural areas,and increase rural residents'income;central and western regions should pay more attention to the promotion role of green financial policies and guide financial institutions to provide small and micro enterprises and agriculture and animal husbandry households with green financial services;and we should also focus on the improvement of green financial system,and promote industrial structural upgrading and rat
作者
姚战琪
夏杰长
YAO Zhan-qi;XIA Jie-chang(National Academy of Economic Strategy,CASS,Beijing 100006,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
北大核心
2023年第8期101-115,共15页
China Business and Market
基金
中国社会科学院财经战略研究院创新工程项目“数字经济赋能服务业高质量发展研究”(2022CJYB004)。
关键词
绿色金融
绿色消费
绿色金融改革创新试验区
产业结构
中介效应
green finance
green consumption
green financial reform and innovation pilot zones
industrial structure
me⁃diation effect
