摘要
经过改革开放四十多年的发展,服务业在经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。2023年,服务业增加值占GDP的比重超过了一、二产业比重之和,对GDP的贡献率更是超过了60%。随着经济发展方式的转变,高质量发展成为新时代的发展目标。鉴于服务业在经济中的比重,推动服务业实现质量至上、效益优先是整体经济实现高质量发展的必然选择和必由之路。那么,如何实现服务业高质量发展呢?新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。有鉴于此,本文从新质生产力的视角出发,在梳理新质生产力、服务业高质量发展的内涵和特征基础上,对服务业高质量发展取得的成效和不足进行说明,并着重论述了新质生产力赋能服务业高质量发展的理论逻辑,提出新质生产力赋能服务业高质量发展的着力点集中在品质化、数字化、融合化、绿色化、国际化五个方向。最后,有针对性地提出强化科技要素支撑、强化制度要素支撑、强化数字经济支撑、强化开放要素支撑等政策建议。
After more than 40 years of reform and opening-up,the service industry has played an increasingly important role in economic development.In 2023,the proportion of added value of the service industry in GDP exceeded the sum of the proportion of primary and secondary industries,and the contribution to GDP exceeded 60%.With the transformation of the economic development mode,high-quality development has become the development goal of the new era.In view of the proportion of the service industry in the economy,promoting the service industry to achieve quality first,benefit priority is the overall economy to achieve high-quality development of the inevitable choice.Then,how to realize the high-quality development of the service industry?New quality productive forces is the inherent requirements and important focus point for promoting high-quality development.This paper starts from the perspectives of new quality productive forces,and on the basis of sorting out the connotations and characteristics of new quality productive forces and high-quality development of the service industry,explains the achievements and shortcomings of high-quality development of the service industry,and focuses on the theoretical logic of the new quality productive forces enabling high-quality development of the service industry,and puts forward that the new quality productive forces enabling high-quality development of the service industry focuses on the five directions of quality,digitalization,integration,greening,and internationalization.Finally,it puts forward the policy suggestions of strengthening the support of scientific and technological elements,strengthening the support of institutional elements,strengthening the support of digital economy,and strengthening the support of openness elements.
作者
夏杰长
王文凯
XIA Jiechang;WANG Wenkai
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2024年第1期17-21,47,共6页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
新质生产力
高质量发展
服务业
new quality productive forces
high-quality development
service industry
