摘要
城市地铁出入口空间形态对于地铁设计优化及其建成环境改善具有重要的作用。基于文献研究、卫星遥感及实地调研,从组合与朝向、开口形式、几何形态与空间参数、设计元素等四个方面,对夏热冬冷地区地铁出入口站域空间形态进行类型化分析,并推导出地铁出入口空间形态的差异性,进而分析城市发展定位、气候、地形地貌、文脉与低碳技术对其产生的影响。最后,提出丰富地铁出入口材料及结构的多样性、增强地铁出入口的人性化设计、提高地铁出入口的指向性、改善地铁出入口功能衔接等措施和策略,旨在为城市空间环境设计和生态环境质量提供理论依据与技术支撑。
The spatial morphology of urban metro entrances and exits is essential in optimizing metro design and its built-up environment improvement.Based on literature research,satellite remote sensing and field research,the paper analyzed the typology of spatial forms of subway entrances in hot-summer and cold-winter regions from four aspects,including combination and orientation,opening forms,geometric forms and spatial parameters,and design elements,and deduced the differences of spatial forms of subway entrances,and then analyzed the influence of urban development orientation,climate,topography and landscape,cultural heritage and low-carbon technology on them.Finally,the paper proposed measures and strategies to enrich the diversity of materials and structures of subway entrances and exits,enhance the humanized design of subway entrances and exits,improve the directionality of subway entrances and exits,and improve the functional connection of subway entrances and exits.The research aimed to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the design of urban spatial environments and ecological environment quality.
作者
王薇
张蕾
程歆玥
WANG Wei;ZHANG Lei;CHENG Xinyue(School of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China;School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
北大核心
2023年第6期75-83,共9页
Industrial Construction
基金
2018国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778001)
2021安徽省教育厅研究生科研项目(YJS20210501)
安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2019JD07)。
关键词
地铁出入口
空间形态
类型研究
特征分析
建筑设计
subway entrances and exits
spatial form
type study
feature analysis
architectural design
