摘要
针对当前机械制图教学存在的课程内容固化、实践环节薄弱及考核方式单一等问题,从课程体系、平台建设、实践融合、教学方法和考核方式等方面提出具体改革举措并付诸实践。课程内容上,重新设计适合于新时代人才培养计划的课程体系;教学方法上,降低教师的主导地位,突出学生的自主性;考核方式上,强化过程管理,创新考核方式,突出实践性与创新性比重。通过一系列的课程改革,实现学生成绩有提升、课外竞赛有实力、创新实践有基础的明显成效,探索出一种“实践先行、总结理论、指导实践”的复合型人才培养模式,极大地促进机械制图课程教学质量提升,为一流课程建设奠定坚实基础,服务于普通高校复合型人才培养需求。
In view of the existing problems such as that the course content is solidified,the practice link is weak and the examination way is single in teaching of Mechanical Drawing,a definite reform plan is formulated by the aspects of the course system,platform construction,practice integration,teaching and test methods and puts them into practice.The course content system is redesigned to be suitable for the talent training plan of the new era.In terms of teaching methods,the dominant position of teachers is reduced and the autonomy of students is emphasized.As well as the assessment method,the process management is enhanced,and the assessment method is innovated.The position of practicality and innovation is more prominent.Through a series of curriculum reform,the improvement of student's grades,strength extracurricular competitions and innovation practice can be realized.A training mode of"practice first,summarizing theory and guiding practice"for cultivation of compound talents has been explored through a series of curriculum reforms,which greatly promoted the improvement of the teaching quality and served the need of talent training in ordinary colleges.
出处
《高教学刊》
2023年第22期137-140,共4页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目“一流课程建设背景下机械制图课程教学改革研究”(J2021156)
太原理工大学教育教学改革创新项目“思政元素寓于《工程制图》课程的内容体系延续性改革研究”(TLJ2021098)。
关键词
一流课程建设
机械制图
课程体系
教学改革
复合型人才培养模式
first-class curriculum construction
Mechanical Drawing
curriculum system
teaching reform
training model of compound talents
