摘要
隋末天下丧乱,而巴蜀却阖境安定,平稳归于李唐。通过《续高僧传》的记载,考辨巴蜀归唐的具体过程,指出詹俊、段纶、李袭誉等人先后抚蜀,各有职司,分别代表了巴蜀归唐的不同阶段,无需探讨谁为首功。巴蜀平稳归唐的主要原因,在于隋末当地政治失序导致的权力真空以及李唐举义之初“匡复隋室”的口号,这实则体现了隋朝作为中央政权对巴蜀地区统治的根深蒂固。在隋、唐初的强硬治理下,时人对巴蜀的印象,经历了从隋初“人好为乱”到唐初“蜀兵脆弱”的转变,表明中央对巴蜀地区的控制日益强化。巴蜀于隋唐易代之际的平稳过渡以及该时期对巴蜀的强硬统治,说明巴蜀地域更加依附于中央政权,其独立性大为削弱,本质上是国家权力向边缘地区深度渗透的表现。
At the end of the Sui Dynasty(581-618 C.E.),China was thrown into turmoil.However,the Bashu area,a region associated with modern-day Chongqing and Sichuan,remained relatively stable and came under the rule of the succeeding Tang Dynasty smoothly.Based on records in the Supplement to the Biographies of Eminent Monks(续高僧传),the specific process of Bashu’s return to the Tang regime is examined,and it is found that Zhan Jun,Duan Lun,Li Xiyu and others made their respective historical contributions to pacifying the Bashu area.Each of them should be credited with discharging their duties meritoriously one way or another,representing the different stages of Bashu’s return to the Tang throne,and thus there is no need to discuss who should be the most meritorious one.The main reason for the smooth return of the Bashu area to the Tang Dynasty was that the local political disorder in the late Sui Dynasty had created a power vacuum and the slogan of“restoring the Sui Dynasty”at the beginning of Li Yuan’s uprising had struck a chord with the locals,which actually reflected the deep-rooted rule of the Sui Dynasty as the central government over Bashu.Under the tough governance of the Sui and early Tang dynasties,popular impression of Bashu underwent a change from“the Bashu people being rebellious”in the early Sui Dynasty to“the Bashu soldiers being weak”in the early Tang Dynasty,indicating that the central government’s control over the Bashu area was increasingly strengthened.The steady transition of the Bashu area from the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty,as well as the tough rule of the Sui and Tang regimes over Bashu during this period,speaks for the fact that Bashu,as a region,was more dependent on the central government to the detriment of its independence,which is essentially a manifestation of the deep penetration of state power into frontier and marginal areas.
作者
钱久隆
QIAN Jiulong(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241002,China)
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2023年第4期36-44,共9页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
基金
安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目(研究生教育)“东归武人:东魏、北齐统治集团中的关西降将群体研究”,项目编号:2022XSCX036。
关键词
巴蜀
隋唐
平稳
国家权力
Bashu area
transition from the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty
stability
state power
