摘要
目的分析予以2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)伴肥胖患者饮食连续护理的临床效果。方法方便选择2022年1—12月新沂市人民医院收治的46例T2DM伴肥胖患者为研究对象,依据随机数表分为两组,其中实施常规护理的23例患者为对照组,实施饮食连续护理的23例患者为观察组。对比两组体质量降低水平、BMI、自我管理能力、生存质量及护理满意度。结果护理前,两组BMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组体质量降低水平为(5.17±1.35)kg,高于对照组的(3.26±1.02)kg,BMI为(23.13±1.59)kg/m^(2),低于对照组的(26.35±2.11)kg/m^(2),差异有统计学意义(t=5.414、5.845,P<0.05)。观察组自我管理能力(SDSCA)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组生存质量(DSQL)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组DSQL评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度(95.65%)较对照组(65.22%)更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.973,P<0.05)。结论予以T2DM伴肥胖患者饮食连续护理可发挥积极作用,有助于减轻患者体质量,降低BMI,并提升患者自我管理能力,改善其生存质量。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of continuous diet nursing for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients with obesity.Methods 46 T2DM patients with obesity admitted to Xinyi People's Hospital from January to December 2022 were conveniently selected as the research object and divided into two groups based on a random number table.Among them,23 patients who received routine care were selected as the control group,and 23 patients who received continuous dietary care were selected as the observation group.Compare the levels of body mass reduction,BMI,self-management ability,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in BMI between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the observed group had a decrease in body mass of(5.17±1.35)kg,which was higher than the control group's(3.26±1.02)kg,BMI of(23.13±1.59)kg/m^(2),and lower than the control group's(26.35±2.11)kg/m2,and the difference was statistically significant(t=5.414,5.845,P<0.05).The self-management ability(SDSCA)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the quality of life(DSQL)scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the DSQL scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group(95.65%)was higher than that of the control group(65.22%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.973,P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous dietary care for T2DM patients with obesity can play a positive role in reducing their body mass,lowering BMI,enhancing their self-management ability,and improving their quality of life.
作者
滕海鸣
TENG Haiming(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Xinyi People's Hospital,Xinyi,Jiangsu Province,221400 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第17期175-179,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
2型糖尿病
肥胖
饮食连续护理
生存质量
满意度
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Obesity
Diet continuous of care
Quality of life
Satisfaction
