摘要
目的探讨标准化饮食护理在2型糖尿病肥胖患者中的应用分析。方法将2019年3—12月在该院内分泌科治疗的107例2型糖尿病肥胖患者随机分为两组,对照组45例使用常规护理,在此基础上,观察组62例使用标准化饮食护理,比较两组干预后的血糖及血脂指标、体重相关指标、自我管理能力。结果观察组干预后FPG、2 hPG、HbAlc、TC、TG水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后体重、BMI、腰围均明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后饮食知识知晓、营养膳食执行、营养膳食态度、合理运动等自我管理能力指标均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论标准化饮食护理在2型糖尿病肥胖患者中的应用效果显著,能有效控制血糖、降低血脂、减轻体重、增强患者的自我管理能力,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To explore the application of standardized diet care in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 107 obese patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in the Department of Endocrinology of the hospital from March to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group 45 cases used routine care.On this basis,62 cases of the observation group used standardization diet nursing,comparing the blood glucose and blood lipid indexes,weight-related indexes,and self-management ability of the two groups after intervention.Results The FPG,2 hPG,HbAlc,TC,and TG levels of the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the weight,BMI,and waist circumference of the observation group after intervention were significantly smaller than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);observation group intervention self-management ability indicators such as knowledge of post-dietary knowledge,nutritional diet implementation,nutritional dietary attitude,and reasonable exercise were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of standardized diet care in obese patients with type 2 diabetes is significant.It can effectively control blood glucose,lower blood lipids,reduce weight,and enhance the self-management ability of patients.It has positive clinical significance.
作者
胡越
HU Yue(Department of Nephropathy,Endocrinology and Metabolism,731 Hospital,Aerospace Science and Industry Group,Beijing,100074 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2021年第4期155-156,187,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
2型糖尿病
肥胖
标准化饮食护理
应用效果
Type 2 diabetes
Obesity
Standardized diet care
Application effect
