摘要
为了维持经济的持续发展,促进经济发展的动力需要不断演变和转化,特别是进入经济新常态后,更迫切需要转换经济发展动力。改革开放以来,促进我国农村经济发展的主要动力是要素投入、创新、政府政策,其中要素投入主要包括自然资源、劳动力和资本投入;创新主要包含科技创新、组织创新和业态创新。这三种发展动力的演化显示出以下特征:要素投入由低级要素向高级要素演化;由要素投入驱动向创新驱动演化;政府政策一直是农村经济发展的关键动力。基于动力演化的特征,需要采取发展高级要素、加大创新力度、加强政策扶持等措施进一步推动我国农村经济发展。
In order to maintain the sustainable development of economy,the impetus for promoting economic development needs constant evolution and transformation,especially after entering the new normal state of economy,it is more urgent to transform the impetus of economic development.Since the reform and opening up,the main driving forces for promoting the development of China's rural economy have been factor investment,innovation,and government policies.Factor inputs mainly include natural resources,labor,and capital inputs;and innovation mainly includes scientific and technological innovation,organizational innovation,and business format innovation.The evolution of these development impetus shows the following characteristics:factor input has evolved from low-level factors to high-level factors,and from factor input-driven to innovation-driven evolution;and government policies have always been the key driving force for rural economic development.Based on the characteristics of impetus evolution,it is necessary to take measures such as developing advanced elements,increasing innovation efforts,and strengthening policy support to further promote the development of China's rural economy.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第7期51-57,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词
农村经济
经济发展动力
演化
启示
rural economy
impetus for economic development
evolution
enlightenment
