摘要
农业发展动能就是驱动农业发展的关键要素作用及其动力机制实现方式。不同农业发展历史阶段,农业发展动能存在着明显差异。以化肥、农药等现代化学投入实现农业高产增产增收是多年来中国农业发展的主导动能,这在农产品供求关系偏紧为常态的情况下具有积极意义。随着中国农业发展进入新的历史阶段,传统动能的弊端不断显现,越来越需要实现转换,以推动农业可持续发展,满足居民消费升级需要,拓展农业生产经营者增收的新渠道、新空间,提高农业国际竞争力,这样才能更好地深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革。为了有效地转换农业发展动能,升级传统动能,培育新动能,迫切需要更新农业发展理念,改善支农公共资源配置,构建优质绿色农产品市场机制,壮大农村新产业、新业态,发挥信息和生态环境等新要素推动农业发展的主导作用。
The ways in driving agricultural development is defined as a dynamic mechanism and key factors to propel agricultural development. Different ways can be distinguished in different development stages in history. Traditional ways of more inputs of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to fulfill higher yield and output have played positive roles under China＇s situation of＂agricultural supply less than demand＂ in the past. Along with a new stage of China＇s agricultural development, the disadvantages of the traditional ways appeared. The traditional ways in driving agricultural development should be necessarily transformed to promote sustainable agriculture development, meet the needs of residents＇ food consumption upgrade, raise farmers＇ disposable incomes, improve agricultural competitiveness, and deepen structaaral reforms in agricultural supply side. In order to effectively achieve this transformation, China urgently needs to renew the ideas of agricultural development, reallocate public resources for supporting agriculture, constitute market mechanisms of green agricultural products with high quality, and start up new industries with digital information and other new factors such as ecological environment.
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期2-14,共13页
Chinese Rural Economy
关键词
农业发展
动能转换
优质农业
绿色农业
Agricultural Development
Driver Transformation
Higher Yield and Output
Green Agriculture with HighQuality
