摘要
分身术是沈从文小说创作日趋成熟之后经常使用的一种人物创作方法,在弗洛伊德白日梦创作理论和人格结构理论的启发下,沈从文运用“主观分裂技巧”,将自身的不同侧面投射到小说当中化为一众分身人物。就类型而言,一是探讨追求爱情的不同路径的“爱情分身”,二是体现其在城与乡之间摇摆游移的自我定位的“文化分身”,三是象征着记录与“凝固”生命的不同方式的“艺术分身”。这些分身反映了沈从文思想的矛盾、分裂,也体现了他对于主体分裂性和复杂性的深刻认知。通过分身人物的言说与对话,沈从文不仅实现了思想观念的梳理、超越与精神的自我疗愈,也通过对文本“对话性”的凸显使小说体现出了明显的复调性。
Separation technique is a character-creating method frequently used by Shen Congwen,especially when his novels became increasingly mature.Inspired by Freud's theory of day-dreaming and personality structure,Shen Congwen used the“subjective splitting technique”to project different aspects of himself into a group of separated characters in his novels.In terms of genre,one is the“love separation’which explores the different paths in pursuit of love,and the second is the“cultural embodiment”that reflects Shen Congwen’s swaying self-positioning and his wavering between city and country,and the third is the“artistic embodiment”that symbolizes different ways to record and solidify life.These avatars reflect the contradiction and division of Shen Congwen's thoughts,as well as his profound understanding of the divisiveness and complexity of the subject.Through the speech and dialogue of the characters,Shen Congwen not only achieved the sorting-out and transcendence of his ideas and the self-healing of his spirit,but also highlighted the“dialogic”nature of the text,making his novels a literary work with clear polyphony.
作者
刘瑞雪
罗义华
LIU Rui-xue;LUO Yi-hua
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第6期148-155,187,共9页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
分身术
主观分裂技巧
哲学对话
对话疗法
复调性
doppelganger technique
subjective splitting technique
philosophical dialogue
dialogue therapy
polyphony
