摘要
学界将元朝宰相桑哥的族属考订为藏-畏兀儿合璧家庭,以弥合波斯文巨著《史集》与藏文史籍《汉藏史集》的歧异,但对桑哥合璧家庭出现的时空背景论述不够,研究止步于个案现象。以桑哥族属问题为切入点,将考察范围扩大到桑哥出身的噶玛洛部落,一方面梳理藏文史料中噶玛洛族源记忆中的叙事线索及其根由,一方面挖掘与噶玛洛有时空交集的族群历史,可以看出,桑哥家庭多元融合个案实际上是11-13世纪中原王朝统治下的河湟洮岷地区,成规模迁入的回鹘人(包括粟特-回鹘商人)与土著藏、汉各族长期通婚,多元文化交融历史现象的缩影。《汉藏史集》噶玛洛传说的实质,是元代乌斯藏人“我族”东北边缘的建构活动,模糊了多重边缘交会地带族群交融的历史真实。
Scholars regarded the prime minister Sengge's race as a Tibetan-Uyghur family, in order to bridge the dispute between Persian history book named JAME AL-TAWARIK written by Tibetan,but paid little attention to the time and space background of Sengge's family,and most of their studies paused in individual cases.If considered Sengge's race as an entry point,expanded the research scope to Bka-ma-log race which Sengge belonged to,for one thing,it could find the narrative clues and origin in memory for Bka-ma-log race in Tibetan historical materials.For another,it searched the race history related with Bka-ma-log race.It was obvious that Sengge's multi-variant integration family in 11-13 century,in fact,was a historical epitome which large-scale migratory Uighurs(including Sogdiana and Uighur's merchants)got married with Tibetans,Hans and so on in a long multi-variant integration time.Essentially,the story of Bka-ma-log in Sino-Tibetan History,was a formation activity for dbos gtsang' s self-image in the northeast Tibet plateau in the Yuan Dynasty,and this formation fuzzed up ethnic integration's historical truth in the multiple and marginal zone.
作者
胡小鹏
张宏
HU Xiao-peng;ZHANG Hong(College of History&Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第4期134-144,共11页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA176)。
关键词
元代
桑哥
噶玛洛
回鹘
民族交融
Yuan Dynasty
Sengge
Bka-ma-log
Uyghur
ethnic integration
