摘要
蒙古国前四汗时期,用蒙古语“合里”(qari irgen)指称蒙古帝国治下的所有非蒙古人,反映的是蒙古人我族与他者两分的族群认知。在汉地,该词被译写为“色目”。元世祖至元以后,由于“各依本俗”治理原则下的统治对象主要是汉地的汉语人群,需要将土著汉语人群与外来族群相区别,“合里”(色目)中遂排除了汉语人群,逐渐演化为西域诸国人的专称。在这一过程中,在原有的蒙古人对“合里”(色目)的他者认知之外,又产生了汉语人群对“色目”的他者认知。两种认知既有重迭,又有区别,元朝中期以后,后一种认知成为主流认知。
During the period of the first four Khan in Mongolia,it’s usually using the Chinese word Se Mu transcribed the Mongolia language qari irgen,referring to all the people under the government in the Mongolia Empire except the mongols,which reflected an ethnic cognition’s dichotomy that distinguished us from them.After Kublai Khan’s chih-yüan period,because the major governing subjects were the Chinese language people in the agricultural regions of China,it’s need to identify the native Chinese language people and the foreign ethnicities under the administration strategy of“according to respective customs”,so that the name of qari irgen excluded the Chinese language group and evolved into a proper name for the people in western region.In this process,in the outside of the original cognition for qari irgen by the mongols,there come into being another cognition for qari irgen by the Chinese people,and above two cognitions not only possessed the same point,but also showed differences.After the middle period in the Yuan Dynasty,the second one became an primary cognition.
作者
胡小鹏
HU Xiao-peng(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期109-118,共10页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA176)
关键词
元代
色目人
族群认知
Yuan Dynasty
qari irgen(semu)
ethnic cognition
