摘要
10世纪中叶,喀喇汗王朝崛起,并迅速向四周扩张,占据天山南北麓的高昌回鹘王国成为其主要的进攻目标。经过逐步蚕食,至1070年代,龟兹以东的布古尔、塔里木长期充任喀喇汗王朝和高昌回鹘的分界线。喀喇汗王朝势力在天山南麓塔里木盆地北缘的扩张,龟兹是关键地区。龟兹以西地区在11世纪脱离高昌回鹘并入喀喇汗王朝,除了武力因素外,亦应与当地逐渐伊斯兰化有关。龟兹并入喀喇汗王朝后,仍保留了一定的独立性,其相对独立的地位一直持续到13世纪初。
In the mid-10th century,the Karakhanid rose and rapidly expanded in all directions,with the Qoco Uighur Kingdom occupying the northern and southern foothills of the Mt.Tängri becoming its main target of attack.After gradual encroachment,by the 1070s,Bögür and Tarim,east of Kucha,had long served as the dividing lines between the Karakhanid and the Qoco Uighur Kingdom.Kucha is the key area for the expansion of the Karakhanid in the northern margin of the Tarim Basin at the southern foot of the Mt.Tängri.The western region of Kucha,which separated from the Qoco Uighur Kingdom and merged into the Karakhan dynasty in the 11th century,should also be related to the gradual Islamization of the area,in addition to military factors.After the incorporation of Kucha into the Karakhanid,it still retained a certain degree of independence,and its relatively independent status continued until the early 13th century.
作者
杨富学
葛启航
YANG Fuxue;GE Qihang(Humanities Research Department,Dunhuang Research Academy,730030,Lanzhou,China)
出处
《北方工业大学学报》
2023年第3期58-65,共8页
Journal of North China University of Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“敦煌多元文化交融与中华民族共同体意识”(22VRC025)
