摘要
创作于蒙元时期的回鹘文xj 222—0661.9文书是记录高昌回鹘王国初期历史的一篇珍贵文献。文书第一部分(A—Q)记录了建国伊始的高昌回鹘之势力壮大,第二部分(R—Z)反映了《辽史》记录的与契丹时战时和的阻卜(达靼)诸部,在11世纪初遭受契丹追击后投奔高昌回鹘之史实。文书记录的B(a|¨)t(a|¨)gi应为乃蛮部之前身别贴乞部(Betki/Betkin),乃蛮部应为高昌回鹘之属部。该文书首次证明,高昌回鹘与漠北的达靼诸部保持有密切关系。
Uighur Script document xj222-0661.9,which was written in the Mongol-Yuan period,is a valuable scripture recording the early history of Uighur Kingdom in Gaochang.The first part of the document(A-Q) records the growth of the new established Gaochang Uighur kingdom.The second part records the history of Zubo(Tartar) tribes' fleeing to Gaochang Uighur for shelter to avoid the chasing by Qidan(契丹)after many years' intermittent War between them which was recorded in Liaoshi(《辽史》).The B(a|¨)t(a|¨)gi in the document should be the Betki/Betkin tribe which was the early group of the Naiman tribe(乃蛮).Naiman tribe should be the subject of Gaochang Uighur.This document testifies that there was close relationship between Gaochang Uighur and Tartar tribes in the north of desert.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期134-146,182,共13页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2012年度国家社科基金项目"九世纪中期至十一世纪漠北草原历史研究(批准号12XMZ010)"的阶段性研究成果
