摘要
个人信息领域侵权行为具有隐蔽性和持续性,根据传统损害赔偿的填补规则难以实现个人信息保护的目的。惩罚性赔偿制度与公益诉讼制度在功能、目的相一致,在主体适格、同案行、民、刑交叉转化上具有可讨论性。在现有的个人信息民事公益诉讼框架下引入惩罚性赔偿制度,不仅有利于填补因侵权造成的社会公共利益的损害,更在于震慑违法者、警示社会,在学理和实践层面均具有研究的必要性。
Torts in the field of personal information are hidden and continuous,and it is difficult to achieve the goal of personal information protection according to the traditional rules for damages.The puni⁃tive compensation system is consistent with the public interest litigation system in terms of function and purpose,which can be discussed in terms of the subject’s suitability and the cross-transformation among administrative law,civil law and criminal law in the same case.Therefore,introducing the punitive compen⁃sation system under the existing framework of civil public interest litigation for personal information is not only conducive to filling the damage to the public interest caused by infringement,but also to deter offend⁃ers and warn the society,which is necessary at both the academic and practical levels.
作者
王思婷
吴泽锋
栾艺嫱
Wang Siting;Wu Zefeng;Luan Yiqiang(Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers,Hefei Anhui 230031;Fuyang Municipal People's Procuratorate of Anhui Province,Fuyang Anhui 236032)
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2023年第1期22-26,共5页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
基金
2022年度安徽省人民检察院检察理论研究课题“个人信息保护公益诉讼惩罚性赔偿研究”(项目编号:WJ202216)的研究成果。
关键词
个人信息保护
民事公益诉讼
惩罚性赔偿
personal information protection
civil public interest litigation
punitive damages