摘要
为应对高质量发展阶段能源资源安全挑战,阐明高质量发展阶段能源安全内涵,通过文献计量方法,分析我国能源资源安全发展情况,指出现阶段研究重点和热点,从“双碳”目标、供应安全、国内保障、国际竞争和非传统安全5个方面分析研判,针对性地提出能源安全必须坚持先立后破、拓展能源资源供应链、内部挖潜与加大储备并举、规避海上运输安全风险和提升非传统安全管控水平5个方面的对策。研究结果表明:近20年来,我国高质量发展阶段能源资源安全内涵不断丰富,低碳转型、能源合作、气候变化等逐渐成为现阶段研究热点,必须综合考量、精准制定战略举措;由于我国矿产资源禀赋先天不足,能源资源安全面临多重风险挑战,需要从能源资源储备、供应保障能力、非传统安全管控等多维度进行破解;目前还需进一步增强忧患意识,不断提升对风险挑战的认知,构建合理有效全面的风险应对体系。
In order to address the challenges of energy and resource security in the high-quality development stage,and clarify the connotation of energy security in the high-quality development stage,the development of energy and resource security in China was analyzed using bibliometric methods.The research focuses and hotspots at the current stage were identified.It was analyzed and judged from five aspects:"dual carbon"goals,supply security,domestic security,international competition,and non-traditional security.Five countermeasures for energy security:adhering to the principle of first establishing and then breaking,expanding the energy resource supply chain,simultaneously tapping internal potential and increasing reserves,avoiding maritime transportation security risks,and improving the level of non-traditional security control,were proposed.Research shows that in the past two decades,the connotation of energy and resource security in China's high-quality development stage has been continuously enriched,and low-carbon transformation,energy cooperation,and climate change have gradually become research hotspots at this stage.It is necessary to comprehensively consider and accurately formulate strategic measures.Due to the inherent shortage of mineral resources in China,energy resource security faces multiple risks and challenges,which need to be cracked from multiple dimensions,such as energy resource reserves,supply guarantee capabilities,and non-traditional security control.Enhance the awareness of hardship,constantly improve the awareness of risk challenges,and build a reasonable,effective and comprehensive risk response system.
作者
高来举
岳豪
GAO Laiju;YUE Hao(School of Energy and Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Engineering Research Center of Green and Intelligent Mining for Thick Coal Seam,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China;Coal Industry Engineering Research Center of Top-Coal Caving Mining,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期66-73,共8页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(51974320,51934008,52121003)
河北省自然科学基金资助(E2020402041)。
关键词
高质量发展
能源资源安全
挑战
对策
文献计量
high-quality development
energy and resources security
challenge
solution
literature measurement
