摘要
中国作为全球第一大矿产资源消费国,当前石油、铁、铜、镍、钴等紧缺战略性矿产品供应“大头在外”的格局没有改变。在百年未有之大变局下,全球资源政治化、价格金融化、政策调整逐利化等问题突出,并叠加新冠肺炎疫情、主要资源生产国政治变化等不确定性因素影响,我国境外资源供应面临系列风险冲击,矿产资源供应链体系变得更为脆弱。保障矿产资源供应安全,一方面需要加强紧缺战略性矿产的地质找矿工作,增强守住资源安全底线的能力;另一方面需要通过多部门协作,深化矿业国际合作,增强国外供应能力,并加强安全监测预警体系和储备体系建设,全面保障我国矿产资源安全和全产业链安全。
As the world's largest consumer of mineral resources,China's current supply of strategic mineral products is in short supply,such as petroleum,iron,copper,nickel,and cobalt,and the pattern of"main supply from abroad"has not changed.Under the changes unseen in a century,the problems of politicization of global resources,financialization of prices,and profit-driven policy adjustment are prominent,besides,the uncertainties such as COVID-19 and political changes in major resource-producing countries also influence factors.China's overseas resources supply is faces a series of risk shocks,and the supply chain system of mineral resources becomes more fragile.In order to ensure the supply security of mineral resources,on the one hand,we need to strengthen the geological exploration for strategic minerals and enhance the ability to hold the bottom line of resource security;on the other hand,we need to deepen international cooperation in the mining industry through multi-sectoral cooperation,enhance the supply capacity of foreign countries,strengthen the construction of safety monitoring and early warning system and reserve system,and comprehensively ensure the safety of China's mineral resources and the safety of the whole industrial chain.
作者
陈甲斌
刘超
冯丹丹
苏轶娜
霍文敏
CHEN Jiabin;LIU Chao;FENG Dandan;SU Yina;HUO Wenmin(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2022年第1期15-21,70,共8页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
自然资源部二级部门预算项目“矿产品价格监测体系建设与矿业高质量发展跟踪预警研究”(121102000000180047)。
关键词
战略性矿产
资源安全
风险
价格
政策
strategic minerals
resource security
risk
price
policy
