摘要
砂仁是常用中药,也是我国“四大南药”之一,市场需求量巨大,而在云南、广东等地的种植量不能满足市场需求,仍需大量进口。由于进口国家豆蔻属植物种类丰富,进口砂仁中掺杂大量近缘种,药材鉴别困难,导致如今砂仁药材市场掺伪现象严重。通过查阅了近40年的文献,对目前市场上主要砂仁伪品进行总结,分析了鉴别砂仁真伪品的主要方法。随着砂仁伪品不断变化,传统性状鉴别、显微鉴别、色谱方法等很难实现砂仁的真伪鉴别,分子鉴别方法能够基本实现砂仁真伪鉴别,市场推广应用不足。若要规范砂仁药材市场,需在药材源头控制的基础上,开发更为简易、普适的鉴别方法,同时也为砂仁临床用药安全提供保障。
Amomi Fructus,as one of the"Four Southern Medicines"in China,is a commonly used Chinese medicine.Since the market demand is huge and the planting Amomi Fructus in Yunnan,Guangdong,and other places cannot meet the market demand,it still needs to be imported in large quantities.However,due to the rich varieties of Amomum species in the importing countries and a quantity of related species in the imported Amomi Fructus,it is difficult to identify the medicinal materials,which has led to the serious phenomenon of adulteration in the Amomi Fructus medicinal materials market.The author consulted the literature for nearly 40 years,summarized the existing main counterfeits of Amomi Fructus in the market,and analyzed the main methods for the identification of the counterfeits of Amomi Fructus.With the continuous change in counterfeits of Amomi Fructus,it was difficult to identify the authenticity of Amomi Fructus by traditional character identification,microscopic identification,and chromatographic method.Molecular identification method basically realized the authenticity identification of Amomi Fructus,but it did not achieve market promotion.Therefore,to regulate the market of Amomi Fructus,it is necessary to develop simpler and universal identification methods based on the source control of the medicinal materials.At the same time,it also provides guarantee for the clinical medication safety of Amomi Fructus.
作者
李佳鑫
周玲娟
陈曦
张丽霞
任佳慧
李光
LI Jia-xin;ZHOU Ling-juan;CHEN Xi;ZHANG Li-xia;REN Jia-hui;LI Guang(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150006,China;Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Jinghong 666100,China;The People's Hospital of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Jinghong 666100,China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization,Jinghong 666100,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2023年第5期1147-1154,共8页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-031)
云南省院士专家工作站项目(202105AF150057)
云南省科技人才和平台计划项目(202105AG070011)。
关键词
砂仁
砂仁伪品
鉴别方法
砂仁标准
Amomi Fructus
counterfeits of Amomi Fructus
identification methods
standards for Amomi Fructus
