摘要
目的:了解居民对茶疗养生知识、态度及应用行为情况,并分析中医体质认知对茶疗应用的影响。方法:采用自行设计的茶疗素养问卷,通过网络共收集325份有效问卷,应用单因素方差分析茶疗养生得分及其影响因素,应用Pearson相关性分析茶疗养生知信行相关性。多因素logistic回归分析中医体质学认知对茶疗应用的影响。结果:本次调查中,有66.5%的居民茶疗知识得分在5分以上,其中性别、年龄、职业、学历及体质认知均是影响茶疗知识得分的相关因素(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,茶疗知识、态度及行为之间呈现正相关性[r=0.129(P<0.05),r=0.414(P<0.01)],说明了解自身中医体质类型的居民对茶疗的接受度更好,认知水平更高,态度更积极,更愿意应用茶疗养生。二元logistic回归分析结果显示,茶疗知识得分高、态度积极及清楚自身体质类型的居民,更倾向于选择茶疗养生,三者均是茶疗应用的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:居民茶疗养生认知情况尚可,态度积极,但认知和行为方面仍缺乏一定的科学及专业性,需加强科学茶疗养生方法指导,另拓展中医体质学宣传对科学茶疗养生具有促进作用。
Objective:To survey the residents'knowledge,attitude and application of tea therapy,and analyze the influences of TCM constitution cognition on the application of tea therapy.Methods:A self-designed tea therapy literacy questionnaire was adopted,and a total of 325 valid questionnaires were collected through the network,single factor analysis of variance(ANOVA)was applied to analyze the scores of health preservation of tea therapy and the influencing factors,Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the knowledge,attitude,belief and practice of tea therapy.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of TCM constitution cognition on the application of tea therapy.Results:In the survey,66.5%residents scored above 5 points in their knowledge of tea therapy,among which,gender,age,profession,educational background and constitution cognition are the related factors influencing the score of tea therapy knowledge(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that tea therapy knowledge,attitude and behavior presented positive correlation[r=0.129(P<0.05),r=0.414(P<0.01)],demonstrating the residents who understood their own TCM constitution had better acceptance,higher cognition,more positive attitude to tea therapy,and they were more willing to adopt tea therapy.The results of binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the residents with high scores of the knowledge of tea therapy,positive attitude and knowing their own constitution were more inclined to choose health preservation with tea therapy,three factors were the important influencing factors of the application of tea therapy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The residents have good awareness of tea therapy with positive attitude,but lacking certain science and professionalism in terms of cognition and behavior,it is necessary to strengthen the guidance on scientific method of tea therapy,in addition,it could promote scientific tea therapy by expanding publicity of TCM constitution.
作者
刘红双
杨亚洁
热依拉·吐尔逊
张烯
张聪
廖艳
LIU Hongshuang;YANG Yajie;Reyila·Tuerxun;ZHANG Xi;ZHANG Cong;LIAO Yan(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102446,China)
出处
《西部中医药》
2023年第6期88-94,共7页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
北京市社会科学基金(19JYB004)。
关键词
茶疗
养生
中医体质
知信行
tea therapy
health preservation
TCM constitution
knowledge-attitude-belief-practice
