摘要
为探索解决我国目前智能水肥一体化系统存在的质量不过硬、设备不智能以及平台不兼容等问题的措施,基于利益相关者理论构建博弈论模型,从供给的角度揭示造成目前我国智能水肥一体化系统发展困境的行为和制度根源,并讨论解决这些问题的可能措施。研究表明:在当前我国智能水肥一体化系统发展水平和市场格局下,面对智能水肥一体化系统相关农机装备的同档定额补贴政策,采取低性能低价格的市场策略成为市场竞争力相对较弱的国内企业在短期内的最优选择,使得国产智能水肥一体化系统整体质量不高;产学研合作中科研人员难以获得充分激励,从而导致对水肥一体化系统智能化研发的投入不足;垄断竞争市场的现状决定了个体企业转换到标准化平台的成本大于潜在收益,导致难以形成水肥一体化系统的统一生产标准。针对上述问题与原因,本研究提出,政府应该优化补贴制度,强化对高性能水肥一体化农机的识别和补贴;完善科研机构考核机制,提升高等院校科研成果转化部门的服务动力;对企业更换产品生产标准给予补贴,引导统一市场标准的建立。
The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated system is the integration of advanced information technology and traditional water-fertilizer integrated technology.It serves as a vital platform to enhance the utilization efficiency of water-fertilizer through the application of advanced information technology.However,the development of intelligent water-fertilizer integrated systems in China is still in its early stages.The intelligence and quality of products on the market are low in general.The standard of product is needed to be established.This article uses game theory to study the behavioral and institutional factors behind the failure of market and propose potential solutions.The results showed that the subsidy policy failed to identify products with high quality,leading firms to produce intelligent water-fertilizer integrated systems with low quality.The collaboration between industries and universities or institutes in China did not provide enough reward to researchers,resulting in a decline of the research effort.Standard negotiation in a monopolistic competitive market caused the cost of transition higher than the potential benefits.In response to the issues and reasons mentioned above,the suggestions are put forward as followings:the government should optimize the subsidy system to strengthen the identification and subsidy of the intelligent agricultural machinery equipment with high-performance.The assessment mechanism of scientific institutions should be improved to enhance the service power of the transformation department of scientific research achievements in higher education institutions.Subsidies should be given to enterprises for changing the production standards of product,guiding the establishment of unified market standards.
作者
熊航
何煦
吴恩喆
易红梅
XIONG Hang;HE Xu;WU Enzhe;YI Hongmei(College of Economics&Management/Institute of Macro Agriculture Research,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Advanced Agriculture Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《华中农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期18-28,共11页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173050,72273003)
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0046)。
关键词
智慧农业
智能农机装备
补贴政策
产学研合作
平台兼容
博弈论
激励相容
smart agriculture
smart agricultural machinery equipment
subsidy policy
collaboration between industries and universities or institutes
compatible platform
game theory
incentive-compatible
