摘要
加快农业绿色低碳发展是推动我国农业现代化的重要内容,是实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要渠道。文章首先梳理总结了农业现代化视角下农业绿色低碳发展的理论逻辑,以成渝地区双城经济圈为案例分析了2012—2020年农业碳排放的主要形势,在此基础上结合农业现代化的要求,总结我国加快农业碳减排面临的主要困境,并提出农业现代化视角下推动我国农业加快碳减排的实现路径。主要结论包括:第一,研究期内,成渝地区双城经济圈的农业碳排放总量与碳排放强度均呈现出先增后降的向好趋势,农地利用活动产生的碳排放占比最大,农业碳排放和农业经济的空间重心集中于成都和重庆之间且保持不变,二者之间的脱钩关系十分明显。第二,我国农业碳减排在碳排放统计监测工作基础、体制机制、技术储备、经营方式、劳动力综合素质、农业产业结构等方面面临多重困境。第三,加强顶层设计、依托数字技术、参与碳汇交易、推动适度规模经营、发展农业新产业新业态等是推动我国农业碳减排、助推农业现代化的实现路径。
Accelerating the green and low-carbon development of agriculture is an important part of promot-ing agricultural modernization in China,and an important channel for achieving the"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"target.The article first summarizes the theoretical logic of agricultural green and low-carbon develop-ment from the perspective of agricultural modernization,and analyzes agricultural carbon emission reduction from 2012 to 2020 using the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle as a case study.On this basis,combined with the re-quirements of agricultural modernization,this paper summarizes the main dilemmas faced by China in accelerating carbon emission reduction in agriculture,and proposes a realization path to promote accelerated carbon emission reduction in China's agriculture under the perspective of agricultural modernization.The main conclusions in-clude:First,during the research period,the total agricultural carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle showed a good trend of increasing first and then decreasing.The propor-tion of carbon emissions generated by agricultural land use activities was the largest.The spatial focus of agricul-tural carbon emissions and agricultural economy is concentrated between Chengdu and Chongqing and remains un-changed,and the decoupling relationship between them is obvious.Second,China's agricultural carbon emission reduction faces multiple dilemmas in terms of carbon emission statistical monitoring work foundation,institutional mechanisms,technical reserves,business methods,comprehensive quality of labor,and agricultural industrial structure.Third,strengthening top-level design,relying on digital technology,participating in carbon sequestra-tion transactions,promoting moderate scale operations,and developing new agricultural industries and formats are the realization paths to promote carbon emission reduction and agricultural modernization in China.
出处
《西南金融》
北大核心
2023年第5期70-82,共13页
Southwest Finance
基金
四川省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2022年度项目“共同富裕视域下平台经济市场垄断形成机理与治理路径研究”(SC22B006)。
关键词
农业现代化
碳减排
低碳农业
数字农业
乡村振兴
“双碳”目标
农业强国
中国式现代化
agricultural modernization
carbon emission reduction
low-carbon agriculture
digital agriculture
rural revitalization
"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"target
agricultural power
Chinese modernization
