摘要
在推动实现“双碳”目标的过程中,农业领域蕴藏着巨大潜力。然而现实情况显示,这一潜力的释放进度相对缓慢。当前,中国农业正处于低碳转型的关键时期,迫切需要明确在新时代背景下稳步推进低碳农业的发展机制。基于此,为深入分析阻碍我国低碳农业可持续发展的疑难杂症,厘清堵点的理论基础,从而探索出符合我国国情的低碳农业发展道路,本文通过深入分析大量文献资料,揭示我国农业在低碳转型实践中所面临的具体问题,并从理论角度剖析转型过程中的关键堵点。在此基础上,进行了我国低碳农业平稳发展的机遇识别。研究表明,我国农业在低碳转型过程中面临着显著的压力,主要表现在尚未形成将“低碳”理念转化为新的价值创造途径、农业经营主体依然保持着“高碳”时代的发展模式的惯性。因此,有必要重新审视市场与政府在我国低碳农业转型中的作用,把握“双碳”目标下的现实机遇,借助“市场-政府”共构机制,实现经济效益、社会效益与生态效益三者兼顾的低碳农业发展目标。
In promoting the realization of the“Dual carbon”goals,the agricultural sector holds tremendous potential.However,the actual progress in unlocking this potential has been relatively slow.Currently,China’s agriculture is at a crucial juncture in its low-carbon transformation and urgently needs to define devolping mechanisms to steadily advance low-carbon agriculture in the new era.Based on this foundation,this paper aimed to conduct an in-depth analysis of the complex issues that hinder the sustainable development of low-carbon agriculture in our country,and to clarify the theoretical underpinnings of these issues.Through this analysis,the research seeked to explore a pathway for the development of low-carbon agriculture that aligns with our national conditions.This paper examineed a vast amount of literature to uncover the specific challenges facing China’s agriculture in its low-carbon transition,theoretically analyzed the key bottlenecks during this transformation,and identified opportunities for the stable development of low-carbon agriculture in China.The research indicated that significant pressures in the agricultural sector during the transition towards a low-carbon model.These pressures were primarily characterized by the absence of mechanisms to convert low-carbon concepts into new avenues for value creation.At the same time,agricultural operators and top-level designers still maintained the inertia of the high-carbon era development models.It is essential to reevaluate the roles of the market and the government in China’s transition to low-carbon agriculture,to seize the real opportunities under the“dual carbon”objectives,and to leverage the“Market-Government”co-construction mechanism.This approach aims to achieve low-carbon agricultural development targets that balance economic efficiency,social benefits,and ecological gains.
作者
张海钊
胡向东
石自忠
周慧
ZHANG Haizhao;HU Xiangdong;SHI Zizhong;ZHOU Hui(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《华中农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期17-26,共10页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
基金
欧盟“转型亚洲”农产品可持续生产流通项目(ACA/2021/428-467)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(10-IAED-01-2024)。
关键词
低碳农业
“双碳”目标
运行机制
市场
政府
low-carbon agriculture
dual carbon goals
operating mechanism
market
government
