摘要
自印度成为英国殖民地以来,其经济发展平衡被打破,为印度的工业发展打下了一定基础。印度独立后,经济产业发展结构经历了三次变迁。1947-1980年间,印度试图通过五个“五年计划”,摆脱殖民带来的影响。1980-2000年间,印度放开资本市场,得益于语言人口等优势,印度服务产业高速发展,逐步成为印度第一大支柱产业。莫迪政府上台后,通过制造业改革重新带领印度经济发展走上快车道。在莫迪政府的领导下,印度GDP年均增速超过7%。印度经济发展及产业结构变迁史,对我国未来经济发展具有重要参考意义。
Since India become British’s colony,the balance of its economic development was broken,which laid a certain foundation for India's industrial development.After independence,India experienced three changes in its economic and industrial development structure.Between 1947 and 1980,India tried to rid itself of colonial influence through five"five-year plans".However,affected by war and famine,agricultural development lagged behind,and industrial development was unbalanced due to excessive emphasis on public ownership.From 1980 to 2000,India liberalized its capital markets.Due to its advantages in language and population,the service industry in India has developed rapidly and gradually become the largest pillar industry in India.India's service industry developed rapidly and gradually became the largest pillar industry in India.However,the serious imbalance of industrial development has increasingly restricted economic development.The Modi government has put India's economy back on the fast track with manufacturing reforms since it came in.Under the leadership of the Modi government,the average annual growth rate of India's GDP exceeded 7%.The history of India's economic development and change of industrial structure is of great reference significance for our future economic development.
作者
方玫
张瑞辰
梁建达
李美慧
FANG Mei;ZHANG Ruichen;LIANG Jianda;LI Meihui
出处
《吉林金融研究》
2023年第2期14-18,共5页
Journal of Jilin Financial Research
关键词
印度
经济
产业结构
India
economic
industrial structure
