摘要
运动性疲劳是由于多因素综合叠加、相互作用引发的机体运动机能下降的状态。近年来研究表明,膳食补充中草药或食物来源的天然物质可以有效延缓运动性疲劳,然而其内在机理不尽相同。该文综述国内外有关天然物质抗运动性疲劳生物活性的研究文献,从增加机体能量物质储备、促进脂肪供能、维持氧化还原稳态、增强线粒体生物合成和修复线粒体损伤、减少代谢物堆积和抑制神经递质的累积等方面总结其调控作用的内在分子机理。
Exercise-induced fatigue is a state of decreased motor function caused by the combination and inter-action of multiple factors.Recent studies have demonstrated that dietary supplementation with natural sub-stances from Chinese herbal medicine or food can effectively mitigate exercise-induced fatigue,while the un-derlying mechanisms are different.After review of the research literature about the anti-exercise fatigue activity of natural substances,the molecular mechanisms were summarized,which included increasing energy reserves,promoting fat oxidation,maintaining redox homeostasis,enhancing mitochondrial biosynthesis,repairing mito-chondrial damage,reducing metabolite accumulation,and inhibiting neurotransmitter accumulation.
作者
倪冰倩
李秀婷
张成楠
李微微
徐友强
NI Bing-qian;LI Xiu-ting;ZHANG Cheng-nan;LI Wei-wei;XU You-qiang(School of Food and Health,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《食品研究与开发》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第10期208-214,共7页
Food Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金(31972016)。
关键词
运动性疲劳
产生机制
天然物质
抗运动性疲劳活性
分子机理
exercise-induced fatigue
generation mechanism
natural substances
anti-exercise fatigue activity
molecular mechanism
