摘要
基于GIS技术,利用最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度分析等空间分析方法定量剖析了西部地区A级景区两个截面空间分布特征及影响因素。研究表明:西部地区A级景区空间分布属于集聚型,整体呈现“东密西疏”的分布特征,具体表现为“四焦点、一团带”的结构;西北地区景区空间分布凝聚性较强,西南地区景区分布呈现“扎堆”特征,不同等级A级景区空间分布特征有所差异;人口经济、旅游绩效、交通区位和地形地貌是A级景区空间分布特征的主要影响因素。据此,提出完善A级景区开发建设设施与条件;加强区域A级景区开发与合作,实现互补效应;建立区域特色A级景区品牌,发挥引擎带动效应等建议。
Based on GIS technology,spatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient and kernel density analysis were used to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of two sections of Grade A scenic spots in the western region.The research shows that:The spatial distribution of Grade A scenic spots in the western region belongs to the agglomeration type,showing the distribution characteristics of“dense in the east and sparse in the west”as a whole,and specifically showing the structure of“four focuses and one cluster belt”;The spatial distribution of scenic spots in Northwest China is highly cohesive.The distribution of scenic spots in Southwest China presents the feature of“clustering”,and the spatial distribution characteristics of scenic spots in different grade A are different;Population economy,tourism performance,traffic location and topography are the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of Grade A scenic spots.Therefore,it is proposed to improve the facilities and conditions for the development and construction of Grade A scenic spots;Strengthening the development and cooperation of regional A-level scenic spots to realize the complementary effect;Suggestions such as establishing a grade A scenic spot brand with regional characteristics and giving play to the engine-driven effect.
作者
李丹
苏建军
LI Dan;SU Jianjun(School of Management,Xi an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,Shanxi,China;Department of Economic&Management,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《旅游研究》
2023年第3期69-83,共15页
Tourism Research
关键词
西部地区
A级景区
空间过程
特征
影响因素
western region
A-level scenic spot
spatial process
characters
influencing factor
