摘要
目的探讨耳蜗植入患儿家长康复期望,提供支持性康复策略。方法半结构式访谈3种助听模式下的15名患儿家长,并采用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料整理、分析。结果提炼出家长康复期望的4个主题:改善听能(察觉声音、分辨声音、辨识声音、理解听力)、发展言语发声(理解语言、扩展词汇、口语表达)、改善认知行为(减少知觉差异、提升记忆力、强化思维意识、促进个性发展)、适应社会交往(和谐人际关系、畅通沟通交流)。结论耳蜗植入儿童家长的康复期望多样化,需根据患儿个体差异,帮助家长建立合理的康复期望值,促进患儿实现全面康复。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation expectations among parents of children with cochlear implants,and to provide supportive rehabilitation strategies.Methods Fifteen parents of cochlear implant children under three hearing aid modes were interviewed by semi-structured interview,and the data were collated and analyzed by Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.Results Four themes were extracted:improving auditory ability(detecting sounds,distinguishing sounds,recognizing sounds,understanding hearing),developing speech pronunciation(understanding language,expanding vocabulary,oral expression),improving cognitive behavior(reduce perceptual differences,improve memory,strengthen thinking awareness,promote personality development),and adapting to social interaction(harmonious interpersonal relationship,smooth communication).Conclusion Parents of children with cochlear implantation have diversified expectations for rehabilitation,and it is necessary to help parents establish reasonable expectations for rehabilitation according to individual differences of children,so as to promote comprehensive rehabilitation of children.
作者
孙琴枝
张标新
刘佩
葛蕾
沙沙
王娟
Sun Qinzhi;Zhang Biaoxin;Liu Pei;Ge Lei;Sha Sha;Wang Juan(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期91-94,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
安徽医科大学校科研基金项目(2020xkj156)
安徽医科大学校级质量工程项目(2021xjjyxm38)
安徽省教育厅2022年度新时代育人质量工程项目(2022zyxwjxalk061)。
关键词
儿童
人工耳蜗植入
家长
康复期望
家庭康复
质性研究
children
cochlear implant
parents
rehabilitation expectation
family rehabilitation
qualitative research
