摘要
在中国流动性、现代性和城镇化日益加速的背景下,地方与空间的意义和体验在移民的日常生活中被持续地建构与重构,“家”成为洞察移民和地方互动形成的复杂社会空间现象的重要棱镜。论文以世界文化遗产地丽江束河古镇为案例,援引家—城市地理学的理论视角,探究生活方式移民“家”的营造与协商的实践过程及其形成的动态人地关系,研究发现:(1)生活方式移民通过“家”的物质性与想象性串联多地方的情感和记忆,利用物质文化、空间形式和身体体验的相互作用建构“家”的熟悉感,进而将其内化为身份认同。地方意义与个人表达的互动是家庭物质实践的内在动力。(2)生活方式移民以城市为“家”的实践使“家”与地方的体验互构,基于亲缘、地缘和趣缘的社会互动促进了公共空间的“家庭化”,形塑了移民从内部到外部的地方认同。(3)同时,“家”与城市的领域重叠在日常生活中存在张力,多元行动者围绕“家”的经济利益、物质空间和象征边界的管制与抵抗,展演了生活方式移民与地方协商过程中的复杂权力关系。论文刻画了生活方式移民的家庭与城市生活体验多尺度相交的日常图景,从微观角度为“移民—地方”的互动机制以及移民对地方社会空间的影响提供了深入理解,能够为中国城乡社会空间的流动性治理提供决策依据。
In the context of China’s increasing mobility,modernity,and urbanization,the meaning and experiences of place and space are continuously reconstructed in migrants’everyday lives.The perspective of"home"helps to unravel the complex socio-spatial interactions between migrants and places.Based on the investigation in Shuhe Old Town,a part of Old Town of Lijiang,a World Cultural Heritage site,this study developed a home-city geographies theoretical framework to explore the processes of lifestyle migrants’home making and place negotiation.The study found that:1)The materiality and imagination of"home"help lifestyle migrants refresh their memories and emotions in different places.They utilize the material culture,spatial form,and embodied experience to construct their familiarity with"home"and then internalize it as an identity.The interaction between place meanings and personal expressions is the intrinsic motivation of domestic material practices.2)The lifestyle migrants come to take the city as"home"and develop the interwoven experiences of home and city.Their social interactions based on kinship,homeland,and interest promote the domestication of public space and(re)shape the place identities.3)There are tensions in the overlapping territory of home and city.Multiple actors’continuous conflicts around the economic interests,material spaces,and symbolic boundaries of home demonstrate the unequal power relations between lifestyle migrants and city places.This article depicts the everyday lives of lifestyle migrants to address the intersections between their urban dwellings and constant mobility on multiple scales.We provide an in-depth understanding of the migrant-place interaction mechanism,research the impact of migrants on local society from a micro perspective,and contribute to the mobility governance of urban and rural China.
作者
卢俊
蔡浩辉
陶伟
LU Jun;CAI Haohui;TAO Wei(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Center for Sustainable Development of Villages and Towns in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Department of Geography,University of Exeter,Exeter EX44QJ,UK)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期518-530,共13页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42271240)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA161)。
