摘要
以“背包十年”青年旅舍为例,构建了物质追求/社会追求、理想主义/实用主义的青年旅舍“家”空间概念化模型,通过实际调研与深度访谈,揭示青年旅舍不同功能形态与主体地方协商策略。研究发现,青年旅舍对于不同身份的青年人意义不同,分为提供旅游停泊的“传统之家”、以活动空间为核心的“社交之家”、延伸和互补原家的“生活之家”、表征青年部落文化的“理想之家”。研究进一步发现,青年旅舍作为旅游情境中的家也存在对应以上4种家的局限性,需要青年人通过相应策略来达成地方协商。
Youth hostels are increasingly popular among young travelers in China’s self-catering tourism market.This case study employs field research and in-depth interviews to analyze Desti Youth Hostel,constructing a four-quadrant conceptual model of hostel home spaces.This model is based on axes of idealistic orientation vs.realistic orientation and material pursuits vs.social pursuits.Through thematic analysis,the research identifies various functions of youth hostels and the local negotiation strategies employed by young guests.Our findings indicate that youth hostels hold different meanings for young people depending on various identities,manifesting in four functional forms:Traditional home,social home,life home,and ideal home.In the interaction between young people and hostel spaces,each form has its limitations that necessitate specific coping strategies to achieve a balanced state.Firstly,for the traditional home function,limitations stem from weak local connections due to brief tourist stays,prompting young people to deepen emotional ties with the hostel's home space by incorporating the spatial experiences of others.Secondly,for the social home function,the limitations arise from the social insecurity caused by the diverse community and high turnover of residents,requiring young people to be socially agile and adept at managing their interactions to navigate this environment effectively.Thirdly,for the life home function,the semi-public nature of hostels fails to meet young people's need for privacy and a sense of ownership found in their original homes.Young people thus reconstruct their new daily lives around the characteristics of this new home.Fourthly,the ideal home function is compromised by commercialized cultural settings and the distorted cultural environment of the space,requiring young people to either adapt to the new cultural space of youth hostels or choose other Desti Youth Hostel branches to experience a more ideal cultural environment.This study argues that the concept of home can be embedded
作者
梁增贤
徐海超
Liang Zengxian;Xu Haichao(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期1367-1375,共9页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
2024年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515012211)
广州市哲学社会科学规划2023年度课题(2023GZYB02)资助。
关键词
家
空间
青年旅舍
概念化
地方协商
home
space
Youth Hostel
conceptualization
place negotiation
