摘要
目的分析天津地区郊县献血开展情况,为促进郊县地区无偿献血可持续发展提供理论依据和数据支持。方法纳入2017-2021年天津市全血采集行政区域为静海、宝坻、津南、武清、西青(以下简称郊县)的献血者为研究组,同时期其他全血献血者为对照组,对研究组和对照组资料进行统计学分析。结果2017-2021年郊县地区采血人数及采血量稳步增长;研究组固定献血者比例连续五年高于对照组;血液初筛中,研究组HBsAg及抗-TP(0.60%、0.19%)淘汰率低于对照组(1.25%、0.39%);血液复检中,研究组HBV、HCV、HIV及抗-TP(0.40%、0.21%、0.17%、0.22%)淘汰率均低于对照组(0.50%、0.31%、0.22%、0.35%);两组比较,各项结果均为P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论郊县地区采血发展良好,应精准开展科学合理的招募计划,保障郊县地区献血可持续发展。
Objective To analyze the development of blood donation in suburban areas of Tianjin,and provide theoretical basis and data support for promoting the sustainable development of unpaid blood donation in suburban areas.Methods The blood donors from Jinghai,Baodi,Jinnan,Wuqing and Xiqing(hereinafter referred to as suburban counties)in the whole blood collection administrative regions of Tianjin from 2017 to 2021 were included as the study group,and other whole blood donors at the same time were included as the control group.The data of the study group and the control group were statistically analyzed.Result From 2017 to 2021,the number and volume of blood samples in suburban areas increased steadily;the proportion of fixed blood donors was higher than that of the control group for five consecutive years;in blood screening,the elimination rate of HBsAg and anti TP(0.60%,0.19%)was lower than that of the control group(1.25%,0.39%);in blood re examination,the elimination rate of HBV,HCV,HIV and anti TP(0.40%,0.21%,0.17%,0.22%)was lower than that of the control group(0.50%,0.31%,0.22%,0.35%);all items were P<0.05,which was statistically significant.Conclusion The development of blood collection in rural areas is good,and scientific and reasonable recruitment plan should be carried out accurately to ensure the sustainable development of blood donation in rural areas.
作者
圣孟华
Sheng Menghua(Tianjin Blood Center,Tianjin 300110,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2023年第6期88-91,共4页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
无偿献血
郊县地区
固定献血者
招募策略
unpaid blood donation
suburban areas
fixed blood donors
recruitment strategy
