摘要
[目的]了解建筑工地农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状，为制定针对农民工的艾滋病防治策略提供科学的依据。[方法]2006年3月，在济南市城区4个建筑工地。抽取部分农民工进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1493人，对艾滋病3种传播途径的知晓率为67．67％、69．19％、67．31％，对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率为44．54％～69．06％。调查1254人，与配偶发生性关系时，6．22％每次都用安全套，55．50％从不用。调查119名配偶不在身边时找过性服务者的农民工，与其发生性关系时每次都用的占9．24％。调查最近1年中出现过性病症状的189人。31．91％到性病专科医院就诊，到私人诊所的占38．30％，自己买药治疗的占26．06％。[结论]建筑工地农民工艾滋病知识知晓率较低，普遍存在危险性行为。
[Objective ] To investigate HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior in migrant construction workers and provide scientific evidence for establishing AIDS prevention and treatment strategy for migrant construction workers. [Methods] In March, 2006, migrant workers were selected from 4 building sites in Ji＇nan City by random sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey. [Results] Among 1 493 surveyed, the awareness rate of three transmission routes of AIDS was 67.67%, 69.19% and 67.31% respectively, and the awareness rate of non-transmission routes was from 44.54% to 69.06%. The rate of condom use of 1 254 surveyed was 6.22% ,and 55.50% of them never used condom. The rate of condom use among 119 surveyed who has out-marriage sexual behavior was 9.24%. In the last year, 12.7% of the investigated people had relevant symptoms of sexually transmitted disease, Among these people, 31.91% were treated in special hospital,38.30% in private clinics and 26.06% using drugs by themselves. [Conclusion]The awareness level of HIV/AIDS related knowledge is poor and dangerous sexual behaviors exist widely among migrant construction workers.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第7期599-601,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目资助(项目号:2006-YY-8)
