摘要
目的了解健康教育干预对改变建筑工地农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的效果。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,对南宁市6个建筑工地627名农民工实施艾滋病防治的健康教育干预,评价健康教育干预的效果。结果健康教育后农民工对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率均较健康教育前显著上升(P<0.01),其中提高程度最高的是对"蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病"、"一个看上去健康的人有可能携带艾滋病病毒"以及对艾滋病主要传播途径的了解,分别较健康教育前提高了22.61%、22.52%和22.28%。健康教育干预后,被调查者对婚前、婚外性行为的态度以及对待艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度都发生了明显的变化。选择不赞成婚前、婚外性行为的人较健康教育前差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。选择"对艾滋病病毒感染者或病人不会害怕和躲避"、认为"应该允许艾滋病病毒感染者和病人继续工作和学习"、选择"如果身边的同事、朋友或亲人患了艾滋病,愿意与他们继续共事、共同生活或交往"的,与健康教育前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康教育是提高农民工有关艾滋病知识、改变其相关态度的有效手段。
Objective To understand the change of knowledge ,attitude and behavior concerning AIDS prevention among peasant workers in construxction sites of Nanning city. Methods Health education intervention of AIDS prevention was carried out among 627 peasant workers selected by cluster random sampling in six cconstruction sites in Narming .Results After health education intervention, the average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among peasant workers increased obviously（ P〈 0.01）. The awareness rate of route of HIV transmission increased by 22.28%. And attitudes towards sexual behaviors before marriage and AIDS patients and HIV positives were also increased markedly, showing statistically significantly difference（ P〈 0.01）. Conclusion Health education is an effective way for enhancing the HIV/AIDS knowledge among peasant workers and changing their relevant behavior.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2012年第12期1500-1503,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
农民工
艾滋病
健康教育
评价
Peasant workers
AIDS
Health Education
Evaluation
