摘要
目的:为了更准确地判断流动人口的艾滋病风险。方法:借助Medline和中国期刊网全文数据库,作者对报告流动人口的艾滋病和性病感染率数据的文献进行系统的检索、筛选、汇总和评价。结果:24项研究报告了流动人口的艾滋病和性病感染率。这些研究对艾滋病和梅毒之外的其他性传播感染(STI)的关注度明显更低。流动人口的艾滋病感染率在过去10年间呈现缓慢的上升趋势,而其梅毒感染率在过去15年间则呈现缓慢的下降趋势。综合多项数据计算出的多年平均艾滋病感染率(0.11%)和梅毒感染率(0.65%)显示,流动人口相对于普通人口面临更高的感染风险。性别、多伴侣性行为、教育水平和收入是影响性病感染的重要因素。结论:各项研究数据之间存在较大的差异,这增加了判断总体趋势的难度。多数相关文献没有对影响艾滋病或性病感染的因素进行分析,使得我们难以勾勒艾滋病和性病在流动人口总体中的分布特征。为了更深入地理解流动人口的艾滋病风险,更多研究工作有待进行。
Objectives： To assess the risk of HIV infection among migrants in China. Method： A systematic literature review of HIV/STD seroprevalence studies in China was performed with the assistance of Medline and the Chinese Periodicals Database （CPD）. Results： 24 studies with reports of migrants HIV or STD infection rate were retrieved from Medline and CPD. The HIV infection rate among migrants increased slowly in the past 10 years, while the rate of syphilis infection among migrants declined slowly in the past 15 years. The average annual HIV infection rate （0.11% ） and syphilis infection rate （0.65%） among migrants were higher than the average of general population. Conclusion： Lacking standardized data collection approach, different researchers reported infection rates with wide variance and outliers, and few articles analyzed determinants of HIV/STDs infection rate. All above makes it hard for reviewing work to give a general prediction on the tendency and demographic distribution of HIV/ STD infection rates among migrants. Hence more researches should be done on the HIV/STDs risk among migrants in China.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第1期82-85,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC840041)
