摘要
中医药传统知识是传统知识的下位概念,具有主体多样性、传承性、地域性、人身依附性、传统性的基本特征。包含静态类中医药传统知识与活态类中医药传统知识。其中,静态知识是指传统医药文献、器械等一定形式固化的知识集合;活态知识是指中医理论、秘方、诊疗技术、炮制技术、养生保健技术等具有潜在改进空间的知识集合。中医药传统知识保护不同于非物质文化遗产和知识产权,在保护文化传统和经济利益的同时,对传统知识的存在条件也进行保护。中医药传统知识保护的可行方案包括通过法律手段、行政手段、知识产权手段,在国家、行业、社会层面对上述静态和活态中医药传统知识进行知识产权确权,防止不当占有并进行推广宣传,传承发展。
Traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine is a subordinate concept of traditional knowledge,which has the basic characteristics of subject diversity,inheritance,regionality,personal dependence,and tradition.It includes static traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and active traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.Among them,static knowledge refers to a certain form of solidified knowledge set,such as traditional medical literature,medical instruments,etc.Active knowledge refers to the knowledge set with potential improvement space,such as traditional Chinese medicine theory,secret recipe,diagnosis and treatment technology,processing technology,health care technology,etc.The protection of traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine is different from intangible cultural heritage and intellectual property rights.While protecting cultural traditions and economic interests,it also protects the existing conditions of traditional knowledge.The feasible schemes for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine include legal means,administrative means,and intellectual property means to confirm the intellectual property rights of the above-mentioned static and active traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine at the national,industrial,and social levels,prevent improper possession,promote and publicize,and inherit and develop.
作者
王柳青
刘谦
张震
安宏
秦培洁
石雪芹
张凤霞
刘剑锋
WANG Liuqing;LIU Qian;ZHANG Zhen;AN Hong;QIN Peijie;SHI Xueqin;ZHANG Fengxia;LIU Jianfeng(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China;Department of Geriatrics,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第8期146-149,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1708400)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A00301、CI2021A00302)。
关键词
中医药传统知识
保护制度
概念
知识产权
中医药法
Traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine
Protection system
Concept
Intellectual property
Law of traditional Chinese medicine
