摘要
中医药传统知识保护与非物质文化遗产是分别由国家中医药管理局和文化和旅游部主管的不同工作,二者既有联系也有区别。二者都包含传统医药,但其基本内涵、法律保障和对中医药行业的意义都大相径庭。非物质文化遗产囊括范围广,侧重“文化”属性,有较深厚的相关法律保障,但传统医药难以得到确有实效的保护;而中医药传统知识保护更注重深入挖掘、保护和推广应用中医药传统知识,对中医药传统知识进行知识产权确权和保护,解决中医“不传之痛”,侧重“现实应用”价值,在不断完善的中医药传统知识保护相关法律法规保障下,知识持有人的权益得以保护,有利于提升中医药行业的服务能力。
Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge protection and intangible cultural heritage are two different tasks supervised by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Ministry of Culture respectively, and both have relation, also have difference. Both contain traditional medicine, but their basic connotations, legal guarantees, and significance to the Chinese medicine industry are quite different. Intangible cultural heritage covers a wide range, focuses on the “cultural” attribute, and has relatively deep legal protection, but it is difficult to obtain effective protection for traditional medicine;while traditional Chinese medicine knowledge protection is to deeply excavate, protect, and promote the application of traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, to confirm and protect the intellectual property rights of traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, to solve the “not spread on pain”of traditional Chinese medicine, focus on the value of “real application”, under the constantly improving laws and regulations on traditional Chinese medicine knowledge protection, the rights and interests of knowledge holders can be protected, which is conducive to improve the service capacity of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.
作者
石雪芹
刘谦
王柳青
秦培洁
安宏
张凤霞
赵杼沛
刘剑锋
SHI Xueqin;LIU Qian;WANG Liuqing;QIN Peijie;AN Hong;ZHANG Fengxia;ZHAO Zhupei;LIU Jianfeng(Institute of Chinese Medical History Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第19期133-137,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1708400)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A00301)。
关键词
中医药传统知识保护
非物质文化遗产
传统医药
知识产权
Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge protection
Intangible cultural heritage
Traditional medicine
Intellectual property rights
