摘要
近代东北地区由定期市和常市共同构成了其基层市场网络。尽管定期市在东北南部部分地区较为活跃,但是东北大部分地区镇级市场却是以常市为主。值得注意的是,该地区交易周期呈现出较强季节性,农民更倾向于与商铺之间建立直接而固定的交易关系,因而导致定期市中集期的影响力相对十分微弱。很多定期市在农产品上市的活跃期改为常市交易,也有一些市场中出现了定期集市和常市并存、定期市职能特化为固定几种商品交易的情况。另外,与关内的定期市市场网络截然不同,集期对近代东北乡村市场共同体结构基本没有影响。该地区市场网络并非如关内华北地区那样,在不同集期的影响下形成社会关系网状交织的市场共同体结构,而是具有鲜明的地域性特征,更趋向于是由当地农民与店铺之间的人情交易网络和依托大车运输体系的信息交流网络共同组成。
The basic level network of market in modern Northeast China consisted of periodic market and daily market.Although periodic market was relatively active in some places in the southern part of Northeast China,most parts of township level market in Northeast China were mainly daily market.It is worth noting that the trade period in the region was closely relevant to season,farmers were more likely to establish a direct and fixed business relationship with shops,so that the influence of market day was extremely weak on periodic market.Many periodic markets changed to daily market in the actively market-entering time of farm produce,and the following cases emerged in some places,such as the coexistence of periodic market and daily market,and the function of periodic market turned into transaction of several fixed merchandise.In addition,different from the market network of China's other regions,market day had very little influence on the rural market structure of modern Northeast China.The region's market network,with distinctively regional feature and different from North China's,was more likely composed jointly by the human business network between local farmers and shops and the information-exchanging network established on cart delivery system,rather than a market community structure interweaved with the network of social relationship under the influence of different market days.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期141-152,共12页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
北京用友公益基金会“商的长城”重点资助项目“东北乡村基层市场关系的口述史料收集与整理”(项目编号:2022-Z04)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
东北
市场
定期市
常市
市场共同体
Northeast China
Market
Periodic Market
Daily Market
Market Community
