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来自商人的“人情贷”——近代东北乡村商业资本对乡村基层社会网络的嵌入 被引量:4

Human Relationship Loan Offered by Merchants——The Embeddedness of Commercial Capital in Rural Grassroots Social Network of Modern Northeast China
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摘要 近代东北商业资本在参与乡村社会金融活动的过程中,存在大量以无息贷款为特征的“人情贷”现象。这种“人情贷”的存在,既不同于那些追求利息的贷款,也不能简单理解为“道义经济”的表现,而是商业资本在乡村社会人情网络的深入扩张。近代东北地区商业资本在乡村中的商业活动和土地投资常需依托对当地社会网络的嵌入进行,而“人情贷”正是商业资本向乡村社会网络进行嵌入的重要路径。“人情贷”有助于巩固商人与乡村社会网络的联系,深化商业资本向乡村社会权力的渗透,并使其在乡村基层市场的竞争中占据优势地位。 Referring to the commercial capital in modern Northeast China,"human relationship loan"characterized by "interest-free" occurred commonly in the financial activities of rural society.The so-called"human relationship loan" is different from the loans aimed at pursuing interest,however,it should not be simply regarded as behavior of "Moral Society",but it is the further expansion of commercial capital into human relation network in rural society.In this article,the "interest-free loan" behavior of commercial capital in the rural areas of modern Northeast China is taken as the focus of this research.Its type,influence,effect as well as the distinctive embedded relation between commercial capital and rural social network in modern Northeast China are discussed,and the following viewpoint is put forward "human relationship loan" is an important way for the embodiment of commercial capital in rural social network,which is beneficial to the connection between the merchant and rural social network,the penetration of commercial capital into the power of rural society,and therefore gives them advantages in the competition of rural basic market.
作者 王大任 Wang Daren
出处 《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第6期123-131,219,共10页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 2020年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“近代东北乡村的资源流通网络与乡村社会变迁研究”(20FZSB055)。
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