摘要
伪满时期,由于日本帝国主义的入侵,影响和改变了东北农村的社会经济结构和农民的生存环境。雇工(或雇农)作为东北农民社会的一个阶层,在这期间经历了极为显著的变化,诸如雇农数量激增;雇农内部结构发生变化;雇佣劳动在农业劳动中所占比率上升;雇农群地域分布的不平衡性;雇工形态及雇工工资的变化;雇工家庭生活水平的下降等。
In the period of the Puppet Manchukuo, because of the incursion of the Japanese Imperialist, in North-east China, the rural social economic structure and the peasants＇ living environments were affected and changed. As a class of peasants＇ society in North-east China, the hired labor （or the farmhand） experienced obvious changes in this period, such as the sudden increase of the number of the hired labor; the increase of the proportion of the hired labor to the agricultural labor; the disequilibrium of the farmhands＇ geographical distribution; the changes of the hired labor＇s form and pay; the landowners＇ heavy exploitation of the hired labor＇ s labor and the decline in the living standards of the hired labor families.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期115-123,132,共10页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
伪满时期
东北
农业
雇工
the period of the Puppet Manchukuo
North,east China
agriculture
hired labor
