就业政策、非正式规范对退捕渔民替代生计策略选择的影响研究——基于湖南、安徽退捕渔民的调查被引量：7

Effects of employment policies and informal norms on alternative livelihood strategies of fishermen withdrawing from fishing:based on the field investigation in Hunan and Anhui

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摘要本文利用湖南和安徽两省9镇15村269户退捕渔民的入户调查数据,运用Probit模型估计就业政策和非正式规范对退捕渔民生计策略选择的影响。研究发现:无论是就业政策还是非正式规范都会在一定程度上影响退捕渔民替代生计策略选择。就业政策使退捕渔民选择农业主导型生计策略的概率提高了10.4%;非正式规范使退捕渔民选择务工主导型生计策略的概率提高了18.8%,并对退捕渔民选择农业主导型生计和补贴依赖型生计起负向影响作用。根据以上研究结果,建议政府部门加强对就业政策有效落地的监督管理,与此同时协调好非正式规范与就业政策在就业中的关系,依靠非正式规范构建更加完善的信息交流网络,形成与就业政策相互补充、相互支撑的互动机制。 In this study,the Probit Model is used to estimate the impact of employment policies and informal norms on the choice of livelihood strategies of fishermen withdrawing from fishing based on the survey data of 269 households of retired fishermen in 16 villages of 9 towns in Hunan Province and Anhui Province.The results show that both employment policies and informal norms can affect the alternative livelihood strategies of fishermen.The employment policies increase the probability of choosing agriculture-oriented livelihood strategy by 10.4%.Informal norms increase the probability of the fishermen to choose the employer-led livelihood strategy by 18.8%,and have a negative impact on the fishermen to choose the agriculture-led livelihood and the subsidy-dependent livelihood.According to above research results,it is suggested that government departments should strengthen the supervision and management of effective implementation of employment policies,coordinate the relationship between informal norms and employment policies in employment,build a more perfect information exchange network by relying on informal norms,and form an interactive mechanism complementing and supporting each other with employment policies.

作者高小玲刘盼 GAO Xiao-ling;LIU Pan(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区上海海洋大学经济管理学院

出处《中国渔业经济》 2022年第2期10-20,共11页 Chinese Fisheries Economics

基金上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“长江大保护背景下湖泊渔业资源集约利用模式及其制度供给研究”(2020BGL033) 科技部蓝色粮仓科技创新重点专项课题“远洋渔业新资源开发与综合加工模式示范”(2020YFD0901200) 农业农村部项目“长江流域退捕渔民转产安置和生活生产情况跟踪调研”(125E0203) 教育部规划基金项目“‘十年禁渔制度’对退捕渔民收入和生计的影响及其适应性行为研究”(21YJA790017)的阶段性成果。

关键词退捕渔民替代生计就业政策非正式规范 fishermen withdrawing from fishing alternative livelihoods employment policy informal norm

分类号 F326.402 [经济管理—产业经济]