摘要
由于人口老龄化的加剧,患有轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)或痴呆的人数预计将增加,可能导致一系列公共卫生及社会健康问题。在没有药物能阻止MCI向痴呆转化的情况下,寻找有效的非药物干预方法来延缓认知障碍的进展是刻不容缓的。该文将综述MCI的诊断及非药物干预方法的研究进展,重点论述近年来有关MCI的非药物干预方法,包括运动干预、认知干预、身心锻炼、饮食干预、电针疗法、重复经颅磁刺激、多组分干预,旨在为阻止或延缓MCI进展为痴呆提供有效的治疗手段。
Due to the aging population intensifies,the number of people suffering from mild cognitive impairment(MCI)or dementia is expected to increase,which may lead to a series of public health and social health problems.In the absence of drugs to prevent the transformation of MCI into dementia,it is urgent to find effective non-pharmacological therapies to delay the progress of cognitive impairment.This article will review the diagnosis of MCI and the research progress of non-pharmacological therapies,focusing on the non-pharmacological therapies related to MCI in recent years,including exercise intervention,cognitive intervention,physical and mental exercise,dietary intervention,electroacupuncture,repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation,and multi-component intervention,in order to provide an effective treatment for preventing or delaying the progression of MCI to dementia.
作者
宋姣
吴艳
彭涛
董碧蓉
李颖
SONG Jiao;WU Yan;PENG Tao;DONG Birong;LI Ying(Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Chengdu Jinxin Geriatrics Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610011,P.R.China;Chengdu Jinxin Huaxiang Pension Service Co.,Ltd,Chengdu,Sichuan 610011,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2023年第3期465-469,共5页
West China Medical Journal
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2005304)
成都市科学技术局重点研发支撑计划(2021-YF05-00987-SN)
四川大学华西医院Max Cynader脑科学院士工作站项目(HX-Academician-2019-05)。
关键词
轻度认知障碍
非药物治疗
运动干预
认知干预
脑刺激疗法
Mild cognitive impairment
non-pharmacological therapy
exercise intervention
cognitive intervention
brain stimulation therapy
